Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

JEE Main 2024 — 30 January, Shift 1 — Question 65

Match List-I with List-II

List-I SpeciesList-II Electronic distribution
(A) Cr+2\text{C}{{\text{r}}^{+2}}(I) 3d83{{d}^{8}}
(B) Mn+\text{M}{{\text{n}}^{+}}(II) 3d34s13{{d}^{3}}4{{s}^{1}}
(C) Ni+2\text{N}{{\text{i}}^{+2}}(III) 3  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ d43\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{d}}^{4}}
(D) V+{{\text{V}}^{+}}(IV) 3  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ d54  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ s13\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{d}}^{5}}4\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{s}}^{1}}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Option A:

    (A)-I, (B)-II, (C)-III, (D)-IV

  2. Option B:

    (A)-III, (B) - IV, (C) - I, (D)-II

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    (A)-IV, (B)-III, (C)-I, (D)-II

  4. Option D:

    (A)-II, (B)-I, (C)-IV, (D)-III

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

24Cr→[Ar]3 d54 s1;Cr2+→[Ar]3 d4\quad{ }_{24} \mathrm{Cr} \rightarrow[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^{5} 4 \mathrm{~s}^{1} ; \mathrm{Cr}^{2+} \rightarrow[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^{4}

 25Mn→[Ar]3  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ d54  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ s2;Mn+→[Ar]3  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ d54  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ s1 28Ni→[Ar]3  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ d84  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ s2;Ni2+→[Ar]3  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ d8 23  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ V→[Ar]3  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ d34  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ s2;V+→[Ar]3  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ d34  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ s1\begin{matrix}{{~}_{25}}\text{Mn}\to \left[ \text{Ar} \right]3\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{d}}^{5}}4\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{s}}^{2}};\text{M}{{\text{n}}^{+}}\to \left[ \text{Ar} \right]3\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{d}}^{5}}4\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{s}}^{1}} \\{{~}_{28}}\text{Ni}\to \left[ \text{Ar} \right]3\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{d}}^{8}}4\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{s}}^{2}};\text{N}{{\text{i}}^{2+}}\to \left[ \text{Ar} \right]3\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{d}}^{8}} \\{{~}_{23}}\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ V}\to \left[ \text{Ar} \right]3\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{d}}^{3}}4\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{s}}^{2}};{{\text{V}}^{+}}\to \left[ \text{Ar} \right]3\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{d}}^{3}}4\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{s}}^{1}} \\\end{matrix}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise d and f Block Elements

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements
Topic
Introduction and Properties of Transition Elements