Mathematics · Complex Numbers

JEE Main 2026 — 21 January, Evening Shift — Question 19

Let z be the complex number satisfying ∣z−5∣≤3|\mathrm{z}-5| \leq 3 and having maximum positive principal argument. Then 34∣5z−125iz+16∣234\left|\frac{5 z-12}{5 i z+16}\right|^{2} is equal to:

  1. Option A:

    1616

  2. Option B:

    1212

  3. Option C:

    2626

  4. Option D:

    2020

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

∣z−5∣≤3|z-5| \leq 3 For arg⁡(z)\arg (\mathrm{z}) to be maximum, z lies at P .

z≡(4cos⁡θ,4sin⁡θ)≡(4⋅(45),4(35))=(165,125)=165+12i5\begin{aligned} & z \equiv(4 \cos \theta, 4 \sin \theta) & \equiv\left(4 \cdot\left(\frac{4}{5}\right), 4\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)\right)=\left(\frac{16}{5}, \frac{12}{5}\right)=\frac{16}{5}+\frac{12 \mathrm{i}}{5} \end{aligned}

Now, 34∣5z−125iz+16∣2=34∣(16+12i)−12(16i−12)+16∣234\left|\frac{5 z-12}{5 i z+16}\right|^{2}=34\left|\frac{(16+12 i)-12}{(16 i-12)+16}\right|^{2} =34∣4+12i16i+4∣2=34\left|\frac{4+12 i}{16 i+4}\right|^{2}

=34(16+144256+16)=34(160272)=20=34\left(\frac{16+144}{256+16}\right)=34\left(\frac{160}{272}\right)=20

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Numbers
Topic
Properties of Complex Numbers