Mathematics · Matrices

JEE Main 2025 — 29 January, Morning Shift — Question 66

Let S={m∈Z:Am2+Am=3I−A−6}S=\left\{m \in Z: A^{m^{2}}+A^{m}=3 I-A^{-6}\right\}, where A=[2−110]A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & -1 \\ 1 & 0\end{array}\right]. Then n(S)n(S) is equal to \qquad -

Answer: 2

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

A=[2−110]A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & -1 \\ 1 & 0\end{array}\right]

A2=[3−22−1],A3=[4−33−2],A4=[5−44−3]A^{2}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & -2 \\ 2 & -1\end{array}\right], A^{3}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}4 & -3 \\ 3 & -2\end{array}\right], A^{4}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}5 & -4 \\ 4 & -3\end{array}\right]

and so on A6=[7−66−5]A^{6}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}7 & -6 \\ 6 & -5\end{array}\right]

Am=[m+1−mm−m−1]A^{m}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}m+1 & -m \\ m & -m-1\end{array}\right],

Am2=[m2+1−m2m2−(m2−1)]A^{m^{2}}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}m^{2}+1 & -m^{2} \\ m^{2} & -\left(m^{2}-1\right)\end{array}\right]

Am2+Am=3I−A−6A^{m^{2}}+A^{m}=3 I-A^{-6}

[m2+1−m2m2−(m2−1)]+[m+1−mm−(m−1)]\left[\begin{array}{cc} m^{2}+1 & -m^{2} \\ m^{2} & -\left(m^{2}-1\right)\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{cc}m+1 & -m \\ m & -(m-1)\end{array}\right] =3[1001]−[−56−67]=3\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{array}\right]-\left[\begin{array}{ll}-5 & 6 \\ -6 & 7\end{array}\right]

=[8−66−4]=\left[\begin{array}{ll}8 & -6 \\ 6 & -4\end{array}\right]

=m2+1+m+1=8=\mathrm{m}^{2}+1+\mathrm{m}+1=8

=m2+m−6=0⇒ m=−3,2=\mathrm{m}^{2}+\mathrm{m}-6=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{~m}=-3,2

n(s)=2\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{s})=2

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise Matrices

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices
Topic
Types of matrices & its properties