Mathematics · Definite Integration

JEE Main 2024 — 8 April, Shift 2 — Question 15

Let ∫αlog⁡e4dxex−1=π6\int_{\alpha}^{\log _{e} 4} \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}-1}}=\frac{\pi}{6}. Then eα\mathrm{e}^{\alpha} and e−α\mathrm{e}^{-\alpha} are the roots of the equation :

  1. Option A:

    2x2−5x+2=02 x^{2}-5 x+2=0

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    x2−2x−8=0x^{2}-2 x-8=0

  3. Option C:

    2x2−5x−2=02 x^{2}-5 x-2=0

  4. Option D:

    x2+2x−8=0x^{2}+2 x-8=0

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

∫αlog⁡e4dxex−1=π6\quad \int_{\alpha}^{\log _{e} 4} \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}-1}}=\frac{\pi}{6}

Let ex−1=t2\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}-1=\mathrm{t}^{2}

exdx=2tdte^{x} d x=2 t d t

=∫2dtt2+1=\int \frac{2 \mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{t}^{2}+1}

=2tan⁡−1t=2 \tan ^{-1} \mathrm{t}

=2tan⁡−1(ex−1)∣αlog⁡e4=\left.2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}-1}\right)\right|_{\alpha} ^{\log _{e}^{4}}

=2[tan⁡−13−tan⁡−1eα−1]=π6=2\left[\tan ^{-1} \sqrt{3}-\tan ^{-1} \sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\alpha}-1}\right]=\frac{\pi}{6}

=π3−tan⁡−1eα−1=π12=\frac{\pi}{3}-\tan ^{-1} \sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\alpha}-1}=\frac{\pi}{12}

⇒tan⁡−1eα−1=π4\Rightarrow \tan ^{-1} \sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{\alpha}-1}=\frac{\pi}{4}

eα=2,e−α=12\mathrm{e}^{\alpha}=2 ,\quad \mathrm{e}^{-\alpha}=\frac{1}{2}

x2−(2+12)x+1=0x^{2}-\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right) x+1=0

2x2−5x+2=02 x^{2}-5 x+2=0

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration
Topic
Evaluation of Definite Integrals
Let int α log e 4 frac dx sqrt e x -1 =π/6 . Then e α and e -α are… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI