Mathematics · Straight lines

JEE Main 2025 — 24 January, Morning Shift — Question 19

Let the lines 3x−4y−α=0,8x−11y−33=03 x-4 y-\alpha=0,8 x-11 y-33=0, and 2x−3y+λ=02 x-3 y+\lambda=0 be concurrent. If the image of the point (1,2)(1,2) in the line 2x−3y+λ=02 x-3 y+\lambda=0 is (5713,−4013)\left(\frac{57}{13}, \frac{-40}{13}\right), then ∣αλ∣|\alpha \lambda| is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    84

  2. Option B:

    91

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    113

  4. Option D:

    101

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

Let   the   line   be   2x−3y+λ=0. \text{Let\; the\; line\; be\; }2x-3y+\lambda=0.

For   (x0,y0)=(1,2)   the   reflection   formula   gives   d=ax0+by0+ca2+b2. \text{For\; }(x_0,y_0)=(1,2)\;\text{ the\; reflection\; formula\; gives\; }d=\frac{ax_0+by_0+c}{a^2+b^2}.

a=2, b=−3, c=λ⇒d=2(1)−3(2)+λ4+9=λ−413. a=2,\ b=-3,\ c=\lambda\Rightarrow d=\frac{2(1)-3(2)+\lambda}{4+9}=\frac{\lambda-4}{13}.

The   reflected   point   is   (x′,y′)=(x0−2ad,  y0−2bd). \text{The\; reflected\; point\; is\; }(x',y')=(x_0-2ad,\;y_0-2bd).

⇒x′=1−4d,y′=2+6d. \Rightarrow x'=1-4d,\quad y'=2+6d.

Given   (x′,y′)=(5713,−4013). \text{Given\; }(x',y')=\big(\tfrac{57}{13},-\tfrac{40}{13}\big).

1−4d=5713⇒4d=1−5713=−4413⇒d=−1113. 1-4d=\tfrac{57}{13}\Rightarrow 4d=1-\tfrac{57}{13}=-\tfrac{44}{13}\Rightarrow d=-\tfrac{11}{13}.

Thus   λ−413=−1113⇒λ=−7. \text{Thus\; } \frac{\lambda-4}{13}=-\frac{11}{13}\Rightarrow \lambda=-7.

Now   concurrency:   solve   {8x−11y=332x−3y=7 \text{Now\; concurrency:\; solve\; } \begin{cases}8x-11y=33\\[4pt]2x-3y=7\end{cases}

Subtract   (8x−12y=28)   from (8x−11y=33)⇒y=5,  x=11. \text{Subtract\; }(8x-12y=28)\; \text{ from }(8x-11y=33)\Rightarrow y=5,\; x=11.

Plug   into   3x−4y−α=0:  33−20−α=0⇒α=13. \text{Plug\; into\; }3x-4y-\alpha=0:\;33-20-\alpha=0\Rightarrow \alpha=13.

∣αλ∣=∣13⋅(−7)∣=91. |\alpha\lambda|=|13\cdot(-7)|=91.

91\boxed{91}

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Straight lines
Topic
Angle bisectors, concurrent lines.