Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2024 — 9 April, Shift 1 — Question 1

Let the line LL intersect the lines x−2=y=z−1,2(x+1)=2(y−1)=z+1\mathrm{x}-2= \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{z}-1,2(\mathrm{x}+1)=2(\mathrm{y}-1)=\mathrm{z}+1 and be parallel to the line

x−23=y−11=z−22\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{y-1}{1}=\frac{z-2}{2}. Then which of the following points lies on L ?

  1. Option A:

    (−13,1,1)\left(-\frac{1}{3}, 1,1\right)

  2. Option B:

    (−13,1,−1)\left(-\frac{1}{3}, 1,-1\right)

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    (−13,−1,−1)\left(-\frac{1}{3},-1,-1\right)

  4. Option D:

    (−13,−1,1)\left(-\frac{1}{3},-1,1\right)

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

figure

L1:x−21=y−1=z−11=λ\mathrm{L}_{1}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-2}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}}{-1}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-1}{1}=\lambda

L2:x+112=y−112=z+11=μ\mathrm{L}_{2}: \frac{\mathrm{x}+1}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-1}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}+1}{1}=\mu

dr of line MN will be <3+λ−μ2,−1−λ−μ2,2+λ−μ>&<3+\lambda-\frac{\mu}{2},-1-\lambda-\frac{\mu}{2}, 2+\lambda-\mu>\& it will be proportional to <3,1,2><3,1,2>

∴3+λ−μ23=−1−λ−μ21=2+λ−μ2\therefore \frac{3+\lambda-\frac{\mu}{2}}{3}=\frac{-1-\lambda-\frac{\mu}{2}}{1}=\frac{2+\lambda-\mu}{2}

figure

4λ+μ=−64 \lambda+\mu=-6 4+3λ=04+3 \lambda=0 ⇒λ=−43&μ=−23\Rightarrow \lambda=-\frac{4}{3} \& \mu=-\frac{2}{3}

∴\therefore Coordinate of M will be <(23,43,−13)<\left(\frac{2}{3}, \frac{4}{3},-\frac{1}{3}\right) and equation of required line will be. x−233=y−431=z+132=k\frac{\mathrm{x}-\frac{2}{3}}{3}=\frac{y-\frac{4}{3}}{1}=\frac{z+\frac{1}{3}}{2}=k

So any point on this line will be (23+3k,43+k,−13+2k)\left(\frac{2}{3}+3 \mathrm{k}, \frac{4}{3}+\mathrm{k},-\frac{1}{3}+2 \mathrm{k}\right)

∵23+3k=−13⇒k=−13\because \frac{2}{3}+3 \mathrm{k}=-\frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \mathrm{k}=-\frac{1}{3}

∴\therefore Point lie on the line for k=−13\mathrm{k}=-\frac{1}{3} is (−13,1,−1)\left(-\frac{1}{3}, 1,-1\right)

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Vector & Cartesian forms of lines and planes