Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2026 — 6 April, Morning Shift — Question 35

Let the image of the point P(1,6,a)\mathrm{P}(1,6, \mathrm{a}) in the line L:x1=y−12=z−a+1 b, b>0\mathrm{L}: \frac{\mathrm{x}}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-\mathrm{a}+1}{\mathrm{~b}}, \mathrm{~b}>0, be (a3,0,a+c)\left(\frac{\mathrm{a}}{3}, 0, \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c}\right). If S(α,β,γ),α>0\mathrm{S}(\alpha, \beta, \gamma), \alpha>0, is the point on L such that the distance of S from the foot of perpendicular from the point P on L is 2142 \sqrt{14}, then α+β+γ\alpha+\beta+\gamma is equal to:

  1. Option A:

    1919

  2. Option B:

    2020

  3. Option C:

    2121

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    2222

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

Let Q be the point ⊥r\perp^{\mathrm{r}} from P(1,6,a)\mathrm{P}(1,6, \mathrm{a}) to the line L:x1=y−12=z−a+1 b\mathrm{L}: \frac{\mathrm{x}}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-\mathrm{a}+1}{\mathrm{~b}} The image of point P in line L is P′(a3,0,a+c)\mathrm{P}^{\prime}\left(\frac{\mathrm{a}}{3}, 0, \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c}\right) ∵ Q is the mid point PP′\mathrm{PP}^{\prime} : Q≡(1+a32,6+02,a+a+c2)≡(3+a6,3,2a+c2)\mathrm{Q} \equiv\left(\frac{1+\frac{\mathrm{a}}{3}}{2}, \frac{6+0}{2}, \frac{\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c}}{2}\right) \equiv\left(\frac{3+\mathrm{a}}{6}, 3, \frac{2 \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c}}{2}\right) comparing xx and y,3+a6=1⇒a=3y, \frac{3+a}{6}=1 \Rightarrow a=3 ∴Q≡(1,3,6+c2)\therefore Q \equiv\left(1,3, \frac{6+c}{2}\right) Direction vector of L is v→=(1,2, b)\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=(1,2, \mathrm{~b}) vector PQ is ⊥r\perp^{\mathrm{r}} to V→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{V}} ∴PQ→=(1−1,3−6,6+c2−3)\therefore \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}}=\left(1-1,3-6, \frac{6+\mathrm{c}}{2}-3\right) =(0,−3,c2)=\left(0,-3, \frac{\mathrm{c}}{2}\right) PQ→⋅v→=0\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=0 (0).(1)+(−3)(2)+(c2)(b)=0(0) .(1)+(-3)(2)+\left(\frac{\mathrm{c}}{2}\right)(\mathrm{b})=0 bc=12\mathrm{bc}=12 Now comparing z with Q(1,3,6+c2)\mathrm{Q}\left(1,3, \frac{6+\mathrm{c}}{2}\right) 3−12=6+c2−3+1b\frac{3-1}{2}=\frac{\frac{6+c}{2}-3+1}{b} 2 b−c=22 \mathrm{~b}-\mathrm{c}=2 solving bc=12b c=12 and c=2b−2c=2 b-2 b=3,−2\mathrm{b}=3,-2 b=3( b>0)\mathrm{b}=3 \quad(\mathrm{~b}>0) c=4\mathrm{c}=4 ∴Q(1,3,5)\therefore \mathrm{Q}(1,3,5) Now, any point S on the line L can be written as (k,2k+1,3k+2)(\mathrm{k}, 2 \mathrm{k}+1,3 \mathrm{k}+2) SQ=(k−1)2+(2k−2)2+(3k−3)2=214S Q=\sqrt{(k-1)^{2}+(2 k-2)^{2}+(3 k-3)^{2}}=2 \sqrt{14} k=3,−1\mathrm{k}=3,-1 for k=3, S≡(3,7,11)\mathrm{k}=3, \mathrm{~S} \equiv(3,7,11) ∴α+β+γ=21\therefore \alpha+\beta+\gamma=21

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Straight Lines in 3D Geometry
Let the image of the point P (1,6, a ) in the line L : frac x 1 =frac… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI