Mathematics · Matrices

JEE Main 2025 — 2 April, Morning Shift — Question 33

Let A=[α−16β],α>0A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\alpha & -1\\ 6 & \beta\end{array}\right], \alpha>0, such that det⁡(A)=0\operatorname{det}(A)=0 and α+β=1\alpha+\beta=1. If II denotes 2×22 \times 2 identity

matrix, then the matrix, (I+A)8(I+A)^{8} is

  1. Option A:

    [766−2551530−509]\left[\begin{array}{cc}766 & -255 \\ 1530 & -509\end{array}\right]

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    [257−64514−127]\left[\begin{array}{cc}257 & -64 \\ 514 & -127\end{array}\right]

  3. Option C:

    [4−16−1]\left[\begin{array}{ll}4 & -1 \\ 6 & -1\end{array}\right]

  4. Option D:

    [1025−5112024−1024]\left[\begin{array}{ll}1025 & -511 \\ 2024 & -1024\end{array}\right]

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

Let ∣A∣=0⇒αβ−(−6)=0⇒αβ=−6|A|=0 \Rightarrow \alpha \beta-(-6)=0 \Rightarrow \alpha \beta=-6 and α+β=1⇒αβ\alpha+\beta=1 \Rightarrow \alpha \beta are roots of the equation

x2−x−6=0⇒x=3,−2x^{2}-x-6=0 \Rightarrow x=3,-2. Since α>0\alpha>0

⇒α=3,β=−2\Rightarrow \alpha=3, \beta=-2

⇒A=[3−16−2]⇒I+A=[4−16−1]\Rightarrow A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & -1\\ 6 & -2\end{array}\right] \Rightarrow I+A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}4 & -1\\ 6 & -1\end{array}\right]

(I+A)2=[10−318−5]⇒(I+A)4=[46−1590−29](I+A)^{2}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}10 & -3\\ 18 & -5\end{array}\right] \Rightarrow(I+A)^{4}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}46 & -15\\ 90 & -29\end{array}\right]

⇒(I+A)8=[766−2551530−509]\Rightarrow(I+A)^{8}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}766 & -255\\ 1530 & -509\end{array}\right]

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices
Topic
Algebra of Matrices
Let A= [begin array cc α & -1\\ 6 & βend array ], α 0 , such that det… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI