Mathematics · Matrices

JEE Main 2026 — 5 April, Evening Shift — Question 28

Let M be a 3×33 \times 3 matrix such that M(100)=(123),M(010)=(012)\mathrm{M}\left(\begin{array}{l}1\\ 0\\ 0\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{l}1 \\ 2 \\ 3\end{array}\right), \mathrm{M}\left(\begin{array}{l}0\\ 1\\ 0\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{l}0\\ 1\\ 2\end{array}\right) and M(001)=(−111)\mathrm{M}\left(\begin{array}{l}0\\ 0\\ 1\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c}-1\\ 1\\ 1\end{array}\right). If M(xyz)=(1711)\mathrm{M}\left(\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{x} \\ \mathrm{y} \\\mathrm{z}\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c}1\\ 7\\ 11\end{array}\right), then x+y+z\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{z} equals:

  1. Option A:

    44

  2. Option B:

    55

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    77

  4. Option D:

    1111

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

Let M=[a1a2a3 b1 b2 b3c1c2c3]\mathrm{M}=\left[\begin{array}{lll}\mathrm{a}_{1} & \mathrm{a}_{2} & \mathrm{a}_{3}\\ \mathrm{~b}_{1} & \mathrm{~b}_{2} & \mathrm{~b}_{3}\\ \mathrm{c}_{1} & \mathrm{c}_{2} & \mathrm{c}_{3}\end{array}\right] then M(100)=(123)⇒a1=1, b1=2,c1=3\mathrm{M}\left(\begin{array}{l}1\\ 0\\ 0\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{l}1\\ 2\\ 3\end{array}\right) \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}_{1}=1, \mathrm{~b}_{1}=2, \mathrm{c}_{1}=3 M(010)=(012)⇒a2=0, b2=1,c2=2\mathrm{M}\left(\begin{array}{l}0\\ 1\\ 0\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{l}0\\ 1\\ 2\end{array}\right) \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}_{2}=0, \mathrm{~b}_{2}=1, \mathrm{c}_{2}=2 &M(001)=(−111)⇒a3=−1, b3=1,c3=1\& \mathrm{M}\left(\begin{array}{l}0\\ 0\\ 1\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c}-1 \\ 1\\ 1\end{array}\right) \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}_{3}=-1, \mathrm{~b}_{3}=1, \mathrm{c}_{3}=1 Now M(xyz)=(1711)M\left(\begin{array}{l}x\\ y\\ z\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c}1\\ 7\\ 11\end{array}\right) ⇒x+0y−z=1\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}+0 \mathrm{y}-\mathrm{z}=1

2x+y+z=7\begin{aligned} & 2 x+y+z=7 \end{aligned}

3x+2y+z=11 3 x+2 y+z=11

on solving x=2,y=2,z=1\mathrm{x}=2, \mathrm{y}=2, \mathrm{z}=1 ∴x+y+z=5\therefore \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{z}=5

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise Matrices

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices
Topic
Introduction to Matrices