Mathematics · Matrices

JEE Main 2025 — 8 April, Evening Shift — Question 26

Let A=[22+p2+p+q46+2p8+3p+2q612+3p20+6p+3q]A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 2+p & 2+p+q\\ 4 & 6+2 p & 8+3 p+2 q\\ 6 & 12+3 p & 20+6 p+3 q\end{array}\right]. If det⁡(adj⁡(adj⁡(3A)))=2m⋅3n,m,n∈N\operatorname{det}(\operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj}(3 A)))=2^{m} \cdot 3^{n}, m, n \in \mathbb{N}, then m+nm+n is equal to

  1. Option A:

    20

  2. Option B:

    26

  3. Option C:

    22

  4. Option D:

    24

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

∣22+p2+p+q46+2p8+3p+2q612+3p20+6p+3q∣\left|\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 2+p & 2+p+q\\ 4 & 6+2 p & 8+3 p+2 q\\ 6 & 12+3 p & 20+6 p+3 q\end{array}\right|

=∣222+p+q468+3p+2q61220+6p+3q∣+∣2p2+p+q42p8+3p+2q63p20+6p+3q∣⏟=0=\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 2 & 2 & 2+p+q\\ 4 & 6 & 8+3 p+2 q\\ 6 & 12 & 20+6 p+3 q \end{array}\right|+\underbrace{\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 2 & p & 2+p+q\\ 4 & 2 p & 8+3 p+2 q\\ 6 & 3 p & 20+6 p+3 q \end{array}\right|}_{=0} =2×2∣112+p+q238+3p+2q3620+6p+3q∣=2 \times 2\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 2+p+q\\ 2 & 3 & 8+3 p+2 q\\ 3 & 6 & 20+6 p+3 q \end{array}\right| C3→C3→pC2C_{3} \rightarrow C_{3} \rightarrow p C_{2} =4∣112+q238+2q3620+3q∣=4∣1122383620∣+0=4\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 2+q\\ 2 & 3 & 8+2 q\\ 3 & 6 & 20+3 q \end{array}\right|=4\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 2\\ 2 & 3 & 8\\ 3 & 6 & 20 \end{array}\right|+0 =4∣1112343610∣=4\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 1 \\2 & 3 & 4 \\3 & 6 & 10 \end{array}\right| =8(1(6)−1(8)+1(3))=8(1(6)-1(8)+1(3)) =8=8

∣adj⁡(adj⁡(3A))∣=(∣3A∣)22=∣3A∣4|\operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj}(3 A))|=(|3 A|)^{2^{2}}=|3 A|^{4}

=(33∣A∣)4=312⋅∣A∣4=\left(3^{3}|A|\right)^{4}=3^{12} \cdot|A|^{4}

=312⋅(23)4=3^{12} \cdot\left(2^{3}\right)^{4}

=312⋅212=3^{12} \cdot 2^{12}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices
Topic
Adjoint of a Square Matrix