Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2025 — 4 April, Evening Shift — Question 35

Let a>0a>0. If the function f(x)=6x3−45ax2+108a2xf(x)=6 x^{3}-45 a x^{2}+108 a^{2} x +1 attains its local maximum and minimum

values at the points x1x_{1} and x2x_{2} respectively such x1x2=54x_{1} x_{2}=54, then a+x1+x2a+x_{1}+x_{2} is equal to

  1. Option A:

    15

  2. Option B:

    13

  3. Option C:

    18

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    24

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

f(x)=6x3−45ax2+108a2x+1f(x)=6 x^{3}-45 a x^{2}+108 a^{2} x+1

For maxima or minima f′(x)=0f^{\prime}(x)=0

f(x)=18x2−90x+108a2=0x1⏟x2f(x)=18 x^{2}-90 x+108 a^{2}=0 \underbrace{x_{1}}_{x_{2}}

x1x2=108a218=54x_{1} x_{2}=\frac{108 a^{2}}{18}=54

⇒a2=9⇒a=3\Rightarrow a^{2}=9 \Rightarrow a=3

Now, a+x1+x2=3+906=3+15=18a+x_{1}+x_{2}=3+\frac{90}{6}=3+15=18

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives
Topic
Maxima and Minima