Mathematics · Definite Integration

JEE Main 2025 — 22 January, Morning Shift — Question 15

Let for f(x)=7tan⁡8x+7tan⁡6x−3tan⁡4x−3tan⁡2xf(\mathrm{x})=7 \tan ^{8} \mathrm{x}+7 \tan ^{6} \mathrm{x}-3 \tan ^{4} \mathrm{x}-3 \tan ^{2} \mathrm{x}, I1=∫0π/4f(x)dx\mathrm{I}_{1}=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} f(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{dx} and

I2=∫0π/4xf(x)dx\mathrm{I}_{2}=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \mathrm{x} f(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{dx}. Then 7I1+12I27 \mathrm{I}_{1}+12 \mathrm{I}_{2} is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    2π2 \pi

  2. Option B:

    π\pi

  3. Option C:

    1

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    2

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

f(x)=(7tan⁡6x−3tan⁡2x)(sec⁡2x)f(x)=\left(7 \tan ^{6} x-3 \tan ^{2} x\right)\left(\sec ^{2} x\right)

I1=∫0π/4(7tan⁡6x−3tan⁡2x)(sec⁡2x)dxI_{1}=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4}\left(7 \tan ^{6} x-3 \tan ^{2} x\right)\left(\sec ^{2} x\right) d x

Put tan⁡x=t\tan \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}

I1=∫01(7t6−3t2)dt=[t7−t3]01=0I_{1}=\int_{0}^{1}\left(7 t^{6}-3 t^{2}\right) d t=\left[t^{7}-t^{3}\right]_{0}^{1}=0

I2=∫0π/4x(7tan⁡6x−3tan⁡2x)(sec⁡2x)⏟IIdxI_{2}=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} x \underbrace{\left(7 \tan ^{6} x-3 \tan ^{2} x\right)\left(\sec ^{2} x\right)}_{\mathrm{II}} d x

=[x(tan⁡7x−tan⁡3x)]0π/4−∫0π/4(tan⁡7x−tan⁡3x)dx=\left[x\left(\tan ^{7} x-\tan ^{3} x\right)\right]_{0}^{\pi / 4}-\int_{0}^{\pi / 4}\left(\tan ^{7} x-\tan ^{3} x\right) d x

=0−∫0π/4tan⁡3x(tan⁡2x−1)(1+tan⁡2x)dx=0-\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \tan ^{3} x\left(\tan ^{2} x-1\right)\left(1+\tan ^{2} x\right) d x

Put tan⁡x=t\tan \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}

=−∫01(t5−t3)dt=−[t66−t44]=112=-\int_{0}^{1}\left(\mathrm{t}^{5}-\mathrm{t}^{3}\right) \mathrm{dt}=-\left[\frac{\mathrm{t}^{6}}{6}-\frac{\mathrm{t}^{4}}{4}\right]=\frac{1}{12}

7I1+12I2=17 \mathrm{I}_{1}+12 \mathrm{I}_{2}=1

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration
Topic
Methods of solving definite integrals(kings rule,odd even)