Mathematics · Functions

JEE Main 2025 — 22 January, Morning Shift — Question 16

Let f(x)f(\mathrm{x}) be a real differentiable function such that f(0)=1f(0)=1 and f(x+y)=f(x)f′(y)+f′(x)f(y)f(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y})=f(\mathrm{x}) f^{\prime}(\mathrm{y})+f^{\prime}(\mathrm{x}) f(\mathrm{y}) for all x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbf{R}. Then ∑n=1100log⁡ef(n)\sum_{\mathrm{n}=1}^{100} \log _{\mathrm{e}} f(\mathrm{n}) is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    2384

  2. Option B:

    2525

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    5220

  4. Option D:

    2406

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

f(x+y)=f(x)f′(y)+f′(x)f(x)f(x+y)=f(x) f^{\prime}(y)+f^{\prime}(x) f(x)

Put =x=y=0=x=y=0 f(0)=f(0)f′(0)+f′(0)f(0)f(0)=f(0) f^{\prime}(0)+f^{\prime}(0) f(0)

f′(0)=12\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(0)=\frac{1}{2}

Put y=0y=0 f(x)=f(x)f′(0)+f′(x)f(0)f(x)=f(x) f^{\prime}(0)+f^{\prime}(x) f(0)

f(x)=12f(x)+f′(x)f(x)=\frac{1}{2} f(x)+f^{\prime}(x)

f′(x)=f(x)2f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{f(x)}{2}

dydx=y2⇒∫dyy=∫dx2\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{2} \Rightarrow \int \frac{d y}{y}=\int \frac{d x}{2}

⇒ℓ\Rightarrow \ell ny =x2+c=\frac{x}{2}+c

∵f(0)=1⇒C=0\because \mathrm{f}(0)=1 \Rightarrow \mathrm{C}=0

ℓ\ell ny =π2⇒f(x)=ex/2=\frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow f(x)=e^{x / 2}

ℓnf(n)=n2\ell n f(n)=\frac{n}{2}

∑n=1100ℓf(n)=12∑n=1100n=50502\sum_{\mathrm{n}=1}^{100} \ell \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{n})=\frac{1}{2} \sum_{\mathrm{n}=1}^{100} \mathrm{n}=\frac{5050}{2}

=2525=2525

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions
Topic
Functional Equations
Let f( x ) be a real differentiable function such that f(0)=1 and f(… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI