Original circle: x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 4 y − 4 = 0. \text{Original\; circle:\; }x^{2}+y^{2}-2x+4y-4=0. Original circle: x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 4 y − 4 = 0.
Complete the square: ( x − 1 ) 2 + ( y + 2 ) 2 = 9 ⇒ centre ( 1 , − 2 ) , r = 3. \text{Complete\; the\; square:\; }(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=9\Rightarrow \text{centre\; }(1,-2),\ r=3. Complete the square: ( x − 1 ) 2 + ( y + 2 ) 2 = 9 ⇒ centre ( 1 , − 2 ) , r = 3.
Reflect the centre ( 1 , − 2 ) in the line 2 x − 3 y + 5 = 0. \text{Reflect\; the\; centre\; }(1,-2)\text{ in\; the\; line\; }2x-3y+5=0. Reflect the centre ( 1 , − 2 ) in the line 2 x − 3 y + 5 = 0.
With a = 2 , b = − 3 , c = 5 , d = a x 0 + b y 0 + c a 2 + b 2 = 2 ⋅ 1 + ( − 3 ) ( − 2 ) + 5 4 + 9 = 13 13 = 1. \text{With\; }a=2,\ b=-3,\ c=5,\ d=\frac{ax_0+by_0+c}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{2\cdot1+(-3)(-2)+5}{4+9}=\frac{13}{13}=1. With a = 2 , b = − 3 , c = 5 , d = a 2 + b 2 a x 0 + b y 0 + c = 4 + 9 2 ⋅ 1 + ( − 3 ) ( − 2 ) + 5 = 13 13 = 1.
Reflection: O = ( x ′ , y ′ ) = ( x 0 − 2 a d , y 0 − 2 b d ) = ( 1 − 4 , − 2 − 2 ( − 3 ) ) = ( − 3 , 4 ) . \text{Reflection:\; }O=(x',y')=(x_0-2ad,\;y_0-2bd)=(1-4,\;-2-2(-3))=(-3,4). Reflection: O = ( x ′ , y ′ ) = ( x 0 − 2 a d , y 0 − 2 b d ) = ( 1 − 4 , − 2 − 2 ( − 3 )) = ( − 3 , 4 ) .
So O = ( − 3 , 4 ) , r = 3. \text{So }O=(-3,4),\ r=3. So O = ( − 3 , 4 ) , r = 3.
Point A to the right of O with O A ∥ x -axis is A = O + ( r , 0 ) = ( 0 , 4 ) . \text{Point\; }A\; \text{ to\; the\; right\; of\; }O\text{ with\; }OA\parallel x\text{-axis is }A=O+(r,0)=(0,4). Point A to the right of O with O A ∥ x -axis is A = O + ( r , 0 ) = ( 0 , 4 ) .
Arc A B equals 1 6 of circumference ⇒ \text{Arc\; }AB\; \text{ equals\; } \tfrac{1}{6}\text{ of\; circumference\; }\Rightarrow Arc A B equals 6 1 of circumference ⇒ central angle = π 3 = 60 ∘ . =\tfrac{\pi}{3}=60^\circ. = 3 π = 6 0 ∘ .
Since B has β < 4 , B is the clockwise point at angle − 60 ∘ : \text{Since\; }B\; \text{ has\; } \beta<4,\ B\text{ is\; the\; clockwise\; point\; at\; angle\; }-60^\circ: Since B has β < 4 , B is the clockwise point at angle − 6 0 ∘ :
B = O + r ( cos ( − 60 ∘ ) , sin ( − 60 ∘ ) ) = ( − 3 , 4 ) + 3 ( 1 2 , − 3 2 ) = ( − 3 2 , 4 − 3 3 2 ) . B=O+r(\cos(-60^\circ),\sin(-60^\circ))=(-3,4)+3\Big(\tfrac{1}{2},-\tfrac{\sqrt3}{2}\Big)=\Big(-\tfrac{3}{2},\,4-\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}\Big). B = O + r ( cos ( − 6 0 ∘ ) , sin ( − 6 0 ∘ )) = ( − 3 , 4 ) + 3 ( 2 1 , − 2 3 ) = ( − 2 3 , 4 − 2 3 3 ) .
∴ α = − 3 2 , β = 4 − 3 3 2 . \therefore \alpha=-\tfrac{3}{2},\ \beta=4-\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}. ∴ α = − 2 3 , β = 4 − 2 3 3 .
β − 3 α = ( 4 − 3 3 2 ) − 3 ( − 3 2 ) = 4. \beta-\sqrt3\,\alpha=\Big(4-\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}\Big)-\sqrt3\Big(-\tfrac{3}{2}\Big)=4. β − 3 α = ( 4 − 2 3 3 ) − 3 ( − 2 3 ) = 4.
4 \boxed{4} 4