Mathematics · Circles

JEE Main 2025 — 24 January, Morning Shift — Question 15

Let circle CC be the image of x2+y2−2x+4y−4=0x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x+4 y-4=0 in the line 2x−3y+5=02 x-3 y+5=0 and AA be the point on CC such that OA is parallel to xx-axis and AA lies on the right hand side of the centre OO of CC. If B(α,β)B(\alpha, \beta), with β<4\beta<4, lies on CC such that the length of the arc AB is (1/6)th (1 / 6)^{\text {th }} of the perimeter of C , then β−3α\beta-\sqrt{3} \alpha is

equal to

  1. Option A:

    3

  2. Option B:

    3+33+\sqrt{3}

  3. Option C:

    4−34-\sqrt{3}

  4. Option D:

    4

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

Original   circle:   x2+y2−2x+4y−4=0.\text{Original\; circle:\; }x^{2}+y^{2}-2x+4y-4=0.

Complete   the   square:   (x−1)2+(y+2)2=9⇒centre   (1,−2), r=3.\text{Complete\; the\; square:\; }(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=9\Rightarrow \text{centre\; }(1,-2),\ r=3.

Reflect   the   centre   (1,−2) in   the   line   2x−3y+5=0.\text{Reflect\; the\; centre\; }(1,-2)\text{ in\; the\; line\; }2x-3y+5=0.

With   a=2, b=−3, c=5, d=ax0+by0+ca2+b2=2⋅1+(−3)(−2)+54+9=1313=1.\text{With\; }a=2,\ b=-3,\ c=5,\ d=\frac{ax_0+by_0+c}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{2\cdot1+(-3)(-2)+5}{4+9}=\frac{13}{13}=1.

Reflection:   O=(x′,y′)=(x0−2ad,  y0−2bd)=(1−4,  −2−2(−3))=(−3,4).\text{Reflection:\; }O=(x',y')=(x_0-2ad,\;y_0-2bd)=(1-4,\;-2-2(-3))=(-3,4).

So O=(−3,4), r=3.\text{So }O=(-3,4),\ r=3.

Point   A   to   the   right   of   O with   OA∥x-axis is A=O+(r,0)=(0,4).\text{Point\; }A\; \text{ to\; the\; right\; of\; }O\text{ with\; }OA\parallel x\text{-axis is }A=O+(r,0)=(0,4).

Arc   AB   equals   16 of   circumference   ⇒\text{Arc\; }AB\; \text{ equals\; } \tfrac{1}{6}\text{ of\; circumference\; }\Rightarrow central angle =π3=60∘.=\tfrac{\pi}{3}=60^\circ.

Since   B   has   β<4, B is   the   clockwise   point   at   angle   −60∘:\text{Since\; }B\; \text{ has\; } \beta<4,\ B\text{ is\; the\; clockwise\; point\; at\; angle\; }-60^\circ:

B=O+r(cos⁡(−60∘),sin⁡(−60∘))=(−3,4)+3(12,−32)=(−32, 4−332).B=O+r(\cos(-60^\circ),\sin(-60^\circ))=(-3,4)+3\Big(\tfrac{1}{2},-\tfrac{\sqrt3}{2}\Big)=\Big(-\tfrac{3}{2},\,4-\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}\Big).

∴α=−32, β=4−332.\therefore \alpha=-\tfrac{3}{2},\ \beta=4-\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}.

β−3 α=(4−332)−3(−32)=4.\beta-\sqrt3\,\alpha=\Big(4-\tfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}\Big)-\sqrt3\Big(-\tfrac{3}{2}\Big)=4.

4\boxed{4}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circles
Topic
Considering a Line or a Point wrt a Circle