Mathematics · Sequence and Series

JEE Main 2026 — 24 January, Evening Shift — Question 5

Let α1,α2,α3,α4\alpha_{1}, \alpha_{2}, \alpha_{3}, \alpha_{4} be an A.P. of four terms such that each term of the A. P. and its common difference ll are integers. If α1+α2+α3+α4=48\alpha_{1}+\alpha_{2}+\alpha_{3}+\alpha_{4}=48 and α1,α2,α3,α4+l4=361\alpha_{1}, \alpha_{2}, \alpha_{3}, \alpha_{4}+l^{4}=361 then the largest term of the A.P. is equal to

  1. Option A:

    2727

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    2424

  3. Option C:

    2121

  4. Option D:

    2323

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

a1,a2,a3,a4\mathrm{a}_{1}, \mathrm{a}_{2}, \mathrm{a}_{3}, \mathrm{a}_{4} as

a−3 d,a−d,a+d,a+3 d\mathrm{a}-3 \mathrm{~d}, \mathrm{a}-\mathrm{d}, \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{d}, \mathrm{a}+3 \mathrm{~d} where d=ℓ2\mathrm{d}=\frac{\ell}{2}

∵a1+a2+a3+a4=48 \because a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}+a_{4}=48

⇒4a=48⇒a=12 \Rightarrow 4 a=48 \Rightarrow a=12

a1a2a3a4+ℓ4=361a_{1} a_{2} a_{3} a_{4}+\ell^{4}=361

⇒(a2−9d2)(a2−d2)+16d4=361\Rightarrow\left(a^{2}-9 d^{2}\right)\left(a^{2}-d^{2}\right)+16 d^{4} =361

⇒(144−9d2)(144−d2)+16d4=361\Rightarrow\left(144-9 d^{2}\right)\left(144-d^{2}\right)+16 d^{4}=361

⇒25d4−1440d2+(144)2=361\Rightarrow 25 d^{4}-1440 d^{2}+(144)^{2}=361

(5d2−144)2=192\left(5 d^{2}-144\right)^{2}=19^{2}

∴5d2−144=19\therefore 5 d^{2}-144=19 or −19-19

d2=1635 d^{2}=\frac{163}{5} or d2=1255=25d^{2}=\frac{125}{5}=25

d=1635d=\sqrt{\frac{163}{5}}or d=5d=5

∴ℓ=21635\therefore \ell=2 \sqrt{\frac{163}{5}} or ℓ=10\ell=10 (rejected)

∵\because common difference is an integer therefore largest term =12+15=27=12+15=27

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequence and Series
Topic
Arithmetic Progression
Let α 1 , α 2 , α 3 , α 4 be an A.P. of four terms such that each… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI