Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2024 — 29 January, Shift 2 — Question 26

Let OO be the origin, and MM and NN be the points on the lines x−54=y−41=z−53\frac{x-5}{4}=\frac{y-4}{1}=\frac{z-5}{3} and x+812=y+25=z+119\frac{\mathrm{x}+8}{12}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+2}{5}=\frac{\mathrm{z}+11}{9} respectively such that MN is the shortest distance between the given lines. Then OM→⋅ON→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OM}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{ON}} is equal to _______\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 9

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

L1:x−54=y−41=z−53=λ\quad \mathrm{L}_{1}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-5}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-4}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-5}{3}=\lambda \quad

drs⁡(4,1,3)=b1\operatorname{drs}(4,1,3)=b_{1}

M(4λ+5,λ+4,3λ+5)\mathrm{M}(4 \lambda+5, \lambda+4,3 \lambda+5)

L2:x+812=y+25=z+119=μL_{2}: \frac{x+8}{12}=\frac{y+2}{5}=\frac{z+11}{9}=\mu

N(12μ−8,5μ−2,9μ−11)\mathrm{N}(12 \mu-8,5 \mu-2,9 \mu-11)

MN→=(4λ−12μ+13,λ−5μ+6,3λ−9μ+16)\overrightarrow{\mathrm{MN}}=(4 \lambda-12 \mu+13, \lambda-5 \mu+6,3 \lambda-9 \mu+16)

Now b→1×b→2=∣i^j^k^4131259∣=−6i^+8k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{\mathrm{i}} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{\mathrm{k}}\\ 4 & 1 & 3 \\12 & 5 & 9\end{array}\right|=-6 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+8 \hat{\mathrm{k}}

Equation (1) and (2) ∴4λ−12μ+13−6=λ−5μ+60=3λ−9μ+168\therefore \frac{4 \lambda-12 \mu+13}{-6}=\frac{\lambda-5 \mu+6}{0}=\frac{3 \lambda-9 \mu+16}{8}

I and II

λ−5μ+6=0\lambda-5 \mu+6=0

I and III

λ−3μ+4=0\lambda-3 \mu+4=0

∴M(1,3,2)\therefore \mathrm{M}(1,3,2)

N(4,3,−2)\mathrm{N}(4,3,-2)

∴OM→⋅ON→=4+9−4=9\therefore \overrightarrow{\mathrm{OM}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{ON}}=4+9-4=9

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Skew lines & shortest distance between them