Mathematics · Complex Numbers

JEE Main 2025 — 23 January, Morning Shift — Question 10

Let ∣zˉ−i2zˉ+i∣=13,z∈C\left|\frac{\bar{z}-i}{2 \bar{z}+i}\right|=\frac{1}{3}, z \in \mathbb{C}, be the equation of a circle with center at CC. If the area of the triangle, whose vertices are at the points (0,0),C(0,0), \mathrm{C} and (α,0)(\alpha, 0) is 11 square units, then α2\alpha^{2} equals

  1. Option A:

    100

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    50

  3. Option C:

    12125\frac{121}{25}

  4. Option D:

    8125\frac{81}{25}

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

Let z=x+iy  ⟹  zˉ=x−iyz = x + iy \implies \bar{z} = x - iy. The given equation is

∣zˉ−i2zˉ+i∣=13  ⟹  ∣x−i(y+1)2x−i(2y−1)∣=13.\left|\frac{\bar{z}-i}{2\bar{z}+i}\right| = \frac{1}{3} \implies \left|\frac{x - i(y+1)}{2x - i(2y-1)}\right| = \frac{1}{3}.

Taking modulus and squaring,

x2+(y+1)24x2+(2y−1)2=19  ⟹  9(x2+(y+1)2)=4x2+(2y−1)2.\frac{x^2 + (y+1)^2}{4x^2 + (2y-1)^2} = \frac{1}{9} \implies 9(x^2 + (y+1)^2) = 4x^2 + (2y-1)^2.

Simplifying,

5x2+5y2+22y+8=0  ⟹  x2+y2+225y+85=0.5x^2 + 5y^2 + 22y + 8 = 0 \implies x^2 + y^2 + \frac{22}{5}y + \frac{8}{5} = 0.

Completing the square:

x2+(y+115)2=8125.x^2 + \left(y + \frac{11}{5}\right)^2 = \frac{81}{25}.

So the circle has center C=(0,−115)C = \left(0, -\frac{11}{5}\right). The area of the triangle with vertices (0,0),C,(α,0)(0,0), C, (\alpha,0) is

Area=12∣α(0−(−115))∣=1110∣α∣.\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| \alpha \left(0 - \left(-\frac{11}{5}\right)\right) \right| = \frac{11}{10} |\alpha|.

Setting area =11= 11 gives ∣α∣=10  ⟹  α2=100|\alpha| = 10 \implies \alpha^2 = 100.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Numbers
Topic
Geometry of Complex Numbers