Mathematics · Sequence and Series

JEE Main 2025 — 7 April, Morning Shift — Question 35

Let x1,x2,x3,x4x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4} be in a geometric progression. If 2 , 7,9,57,9,5 are subtracted respectively from x1,x2,x3,x4x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}, then the resulting numbers are in an arithmetic progression. Then the value of 124(x1x2x3x4)\frac{1}{24}\left(x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} x_{4}\right) is:

  1. Option A:

    72

  2. Option B:

    18

  3. Option C:

    216

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    36

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

x1=a;x2=ar;x3=ar2;x4=ar3x_{1}=a ; x_{2}=a r ; x_{3}=a r^{2} ; x_{4}=a r^{3}

a−2,ar−7,ar2−9,ar3−5→a-2, a r-7, a r^{2}-9, a r^{3}-5 \rightarrow A.P. a2−a1=a3−a2a_{2}-a_{1}=a_{3}-a_{2}

(ar−7)−(a−2)=(ar2−9)−(ar−7)(a r-7)-(a-2)=\left(a r^{2}-9\right)-(a r-7)

=a(r−1)−5=ar(r−1)−2=a(r-1)-5=a r(r-1)-2

a(r−1)(r−1)=−3…(i)a(r-1)(r-1)=-3 …(i)

a2−a1=a4−a3a_{2}-a_{1}=a_{4}-a_{3}

(ar−7)−(a−2)=(ar3−5)−(ar2−9)(a r-7)-(a-2)=\left(a r^{3}-5\right)-\left(a r^{2}-9\right)

=a(r−1)−5=ar2(r−1)+4=a(r-1)-5=a r^{2}(r-1)+4

=a(r−1)(r2−1)=−9…(ii)=a(r-1)\left(r^{2}-1\right)=-9 …(ii)

ii/i

⇒r+1=3\Rightarrow r+1=3

⇒r=2\Rightarrow r=2

Using (i) a(1)(1)=−3a(1)(1)=-3

a=−3a=-3

x1=−3,x2=−6,x3=−12,x4=−24x_{1}=-3, x_{2}=-6, x_{3}=-12, x_{4}=-24

124(x1⋅x2⋅x3⋅x4)=216\frac{1}{24}\left(x_{1} \cdot x_{2} \cdot x_{3} \cdot x_{4}\right)=216

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequence and Series
Topic
Geometric Progression