Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2025 — 7 April, Morning Shift — Question 36

If the shortest distance between the lines x−12=y−23=z−34\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4} and x1=yα=z−51\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{\alpha}=\frac{z-5}{1} is 56\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}, then the sum of all possible values of α\alpha is

  1. Option A:

    -3

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    32\frac{3}{2}

  3. Option C:

    3

  4. Option D:

    −32-\frac{3}{2}

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

d=∣(a⃗−b⃗)⋅p⃗1×p⃗2∣p⃗1×p⃗2∣∣=56d=\left|\frac{(\vec{a}-\vec{b}) \cdot \vec{p}_{1} \times \vec{p}_{2}}{\left|\vec{p}_{1} \times \vec{p}_{2}\right|}\right|=\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}

a⃗−b⃗=i^+2j^−2k^\vec{a}-\vec{b}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}

p1→×p2→=∣i^j^k^2341α1∣\overrightarrow{p_{1}} \times \overrightarrow{p_{2}}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k}\\ 2 & 3 & 4\\ 1 & \alpha & 1\end{array}\right|

=i^(3−4α)−j^(−2)+k^(2α−3)=\hat{i}(3-4 \alpha)-\hat{j}(-2)+\hat{k}(2 \alpha-3)

(a⃗−b⃗)⋅∣p1→×p2→∣=3−4α+4−4α+6(\vec{a}-\vec{b}) \cdot\left|\overrightarrow{p_{1}} \times \overrightarrow{p_{2}}\right|=3-4 \alpha+4-4 \alpha+6

=13−8α=13-8 \alpha

∣13−8α(3−4α)2+4+(2α−3)2∣=56\left|\frac{13-8 \alpha}{\sqrt{(3-4 \alpha)^{2}+4+(2 \alpha-3)^{2}}}\right|=\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}

∣13−8α20α2−36α+22∣=56\left|\frac{13-8 \alpha}{\sqrt{20 \alpha^{2}-36 \alpha+22}}\right|=\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}

=6(13−8α)2=25(20α2−36α+22)=6(13-8 \alpha)^{2}=25\left(20 \alpha^{2}-36 \alpha+22\right)

=116α2+348α−464=0=116 \alpha^{2}+348 \alpha-464=0

Sum of roots =−3=-3

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Skew lines & shortest distance between them