Mathematics · Functions

JEE Main 2026 — 8 April, Evening Shift — Question 35

Let f:(1,∞)→R\mathrm{f}:(1, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbf{R} be function defined as f(x)=x−1x+1\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{\mathrm{x}+1}. Let fi+1(x)=f(fi(x))\mathrm{f}^{\mathrm{i}+1}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{f}^{\mathrm{i}}(\mathrm{x})\right), i=1,2,…,25\mathrm{i}=1,2, \ldots, 25, where f1(x)=(x)\mathrm{f}^{1}(\mathrm{x})=(\mathrm{x}). If g(x)+f26(x)=0\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x})+\mathrm{f}^{26}(\mathrm{x})=0, x∈(1,∞)x \in(1, \infty), then the area of the region bounded by the curves y=g(x),2y=2x−3,y=0\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x}), 2 \mathrm{y}=2 \mathrm{x}-3, \mathrm{y}=0 and x=4\mathrm{x}=4 is :

  1. Option A:

    18+log⁡e2\frac{1}{8}+\log_{e}2

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    14+log⁡e2\frac{1}{4}+\log_{e}2

  3. Option C:

    56+3log⁡e2\frac{5}{6}+3\log_{e}2

  4. Option D:

    56+log⁡e2\frac{5}{6}+\log_{e}2

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

f2(x)=f(f(x))=x−1x+1−1x−1x+1+1=−1xf^{2}(x)=f(f(x))=\frac{\frac{x-1}{x+1}-1}{\frac{x-1}{x+1}+1}=\frac{-1}{x} f3(x)=f(f2(x))=f(−1x)=1+x1−xf^{3}(x)=f\left(f^{2}(x)\right)=f\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)=\frac{1+x}{1-x} f4(x)=f(f3(x))=f(f(−1x))=xf^{4}(x)=f\left(f^{3}(x)\right)=f\left(f\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right)=x f5(x)=f(f4(x))=f(x)\mathrm{f}^{5}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{f}^{4}(\mathrm{x})\right)=\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) f6(x)=f(f5(x))=f(f(x))=−1xf^{6}(x)=f\left(f^{5}(x)\right)=f(f(x))=\frac{-1}{x} . • f26(x)=−1x\mathrm{f}^{26}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{-1}{\mathrm{x}} g(x)=1x\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} x−3/2=1/x⇒2x2−3x−2=0\mathrm{x}-3 / 2=1 / \mathrm{x} \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{x}^{2}-3 \mathrm{x}-2=0 ⇒x=−1/2,2\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=-1 / 2,2 Req. area =∫241xdx+12×12×12=\int_{2}^{4} \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx}+\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} =18+(ℓnx)24=18+ℓn2=\frac{1}{8}+(\ell \mathrm{nx})_{2}^{4}=\frac{1}{8}+\ell \mathrm{n} 2

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise Functions

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions
Topic
Functional Equations
Let f :(1, ∞) rightarrow R be function defined as f ( x )=frac x -1 x… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI