Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2024 — 5 April, Shift 2 — Question 6

Let a⃗=2i^+5j^−k^,b⃗=2i^−2j^+2k^\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}-\hat{k}, \vec{b}=2 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k} and c→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} be three vectors such that

(c⃗+i^)×(a⃗+b⃗+i^)=a⃗×(c⃗+i^)⋅a⃗⋅c⃗=−29(\vec{c}+\hat{i}) \times(\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\hat{i})=\vec{a} \times(\vec{c}+\hat{i}) \cdot \vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}=-29, then c→⋅(−2i^+j^+k^)\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} \cdot(-2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}) is equal to

  1. Option A:

    10

  2. Option B:

    5

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    15

  4. Option D:

    12

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

Let's assume v⃗=a⃗+b⃗+i^\vec{v}=\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\hat{i}

=5i^+3j^+k^=5 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+\hat{k}

and c→+i^=p→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}+\hat{\mathrm{i}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}

So, p→×v→=a→×p→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}

p→×v→+p→×a→=0→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=\overrightarrow{0} p→×(v→+a→)=0→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}} \times(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}})=\overrightarrow{0}

⇒p→=λ(v→+a→)\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}=\lambda(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{v}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}) c→+i=λ(7i^+8j^)\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}+\mathrm{i}=\lambda(7 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+8 \hat{\mathrm{j}}) a‾⋅c‾+a‾⋅i^=λa‾⋅(7i^+8j^)\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{c}}+\overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \hat{\mathrm{i}}=\lambda \overline{\mathrm{a}} \cdot(7 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+8 \hat{\mathrm{j}}) −29+2=λ(14+40)-29+2=\lambda(14+40)

λ=−12\lambda=-\frac{1}{2}

c→⋅(−2i^+j^+k^)+i^⋅(−2i^+j^+k^)=λ(7i^+8j^)⋅(−2i^+j^+k^)\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} \cdot(-2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}})+\hat{\mathrm{i}} \cdot(-2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}})=\lambda(7 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+8 \hat{\mathrm{j}}) \cdot(-2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})

=−12(−14+8)+2=5=-\frac{1}{2}(-14+8)+2=5

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Vector or Cross Product of Two Vectors