Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2025 — 3 April, Morning Shift — Question 21

Let a line passing through the point (4,1,0)(4,1,0) intersect the line L1;x−12=y−23=z−34L_{1} ; \frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4} at the point A

(α,β,γ)(\alpha, \beta, \gamma) and the line L2:x−6=y=−z+4L_{2}: x-6=y=-z+4 at the point B(a,b,c)B(a, b, c). Then ∣101αβγabc∣\left|\begin{array}{lll}1 & 0 & 1\\ \alpha & \beta & \gamma\\ \mathrm{a} & \mathrm{b} & \mathrm{c}\end{array}\right| is equal to

  1. Option A:

    8

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    16

  3. Option C:

    12

  4. Option D:

    6

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

L1=x−12=y−23=z−34=p\mathrm{L}_{1}=\frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{3}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-3}{4}=\mathrm{p}

L2=x−61=y1=z−4−1=q\mathrm{L}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{x}-6}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-4}{-1}=\mathrm{q}

A(2p+1,3p+2,4p+3)\mathrm{A}(2 \mathrm{p}+1,3 \mathrm{p}+2,4 \mathrm{p}+3)

B(q+6,q,4−q)B(q+6, q, 4-q)

D.R. of PA=2p−3,3P+1,4p+3\mathrm{PA}=2 \mathrm{p}-3,3 \mathrm{P}+1,4 \mathrm{p}+3

D.R. of PB=q+2,q−1,4−q\mathrm{PB}=\mathrm{q}+2, \mathrm{q}-1,4-\mathrm{q}

2p−3q+2=3p+1q−1=4p+34−q\frac{2 p-3}{q+2}=\frac{3 p+1}{q-1}=\frac{4 p+3}{4-q}

2pq−2p−3q+3=3pq+6p+q+22 p q-2 p-3 q+3=3 p q+6 p+q+2

pq+rp+4q−1=0\begin{gathered} p q+r p+4 q-1=0 \end{gathered}

12p−3pq+4−q=4pq+3q−4p−312 p-3 p q+4-q=4 p q+3 q-4 p-3

7pq−16p+4q−7=0\begin{gathered} 7 p q-16 p+4 q-7=0 \end{gathered}

8p−2pq−12+3q=4pq+8p+3q+68 p-2 p q-12+3 q=4 p q+8 p+3 q+6

6pq=−18∴pq=−36 p q=-18 \quad \therefore p q=-3

8p+4q=4⇒2p+q=18 \mathrm{p}+4 \mathrm{q}=4 \quad \Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}=1

−21−16p+4q−7⇒4p−q=−7-21-16 p+4 q-7 \quad \Rightarrow 4 p-q=-7

16p−4q=−28∴p=−1,q=316 \mathrm{p}-4 \mathrm{q}=-28 \quad \therefore \mathrm{p}=-1, \mathrm{q}=3

A(−1,−1,−1)B(9,3,1)\mathrm{A}(-1,-1,-1) \quad \mathrm{B}(9,3,1)

∣101−1−1−1931∣=∣0−10−1−1−1931∣=1(−1+9)=8\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & 1\\ -1 & -1 & -1\\ 9 & 3 & 1\end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}0 & -1 & 0\\ -1 & -1 & -1\\ 9 & 3 & 1\end{array}\right|=1(-1+9)=8

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Straight Lines in 3D Geometry