Mathematics · Differential Equations

JEE Main 2026 — 24 January, Morning Shift — Question 20

Let a differentiable function ff satisfy the equation ∫036f(tx36)dt=4αf(x).\int_{0}^{36} f\left(\frac{\mathrm{tx}}{36}\right) \mathrm{dt}=4 \alpha f(\mathrm{x}) . If y=f(x)\mathrm{y}=f(\mathrm{x}) is a standard parabola passing through the points (2,1)(2,1) and (−4,β)(-4, \beta), Then βα\beta^{\alpha} is equal to ____\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 64

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

∫036f(tx36)dt=4αf(x),\quad \int_{0}^{36} f\left(\frac{\mathrm{tx}}{36}\right) \mathrm{dt}=4 \alpha f(\mathrm{x}), \quad

Put tx36=y\frac{\mathrm{tx}}{36}=\mathrm{y} dydt=x36\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{36}

∫0xf(y)36dyx=4αf(x)\int_{0}^{\mathrm{x}} \frac{f(\mathrm{y}) 36 \mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{x}}=4 \alpha f(\mathrm{x})

∫0xf(y)dy=αf(x)x9\int_{0}^{\mathrm{x}} f(\mathrm{y}) \mathrm{dy}=\frac{\alpha f(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{x}}{9}

f(x)=α9(f(x)+xf′(x))f(\mathrm{x})=\frac{\alpha}{9}\left(f(\mathrm{x})+\mathrm{x} f^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})\right)

(1−α9)f(x)=αx9f′(x)\left(1-\frac{\alpha}{9}\right) f(\mathrm{x})=\frac{\alpha \mathrm{x}}{9} f^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})

⇒(9−α)f(x)=αxf′(x)\Rightarrow(9-\alpha) f(\mathrm{x})=\alpha \mathrm{x} f^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})

f′(x)f(x)=(9α−1)1x\frac{f^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})}{f(\mathrm{x})}=\left(\frac{9}{\alpha}-1\right) \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}

log⁡ef(x)=(9α−1)log⁡ex+log⁡ec\log _{\mathrm{e}} f(\mathrm{x})=\left(\frac{9}{\alpha}-1\right) \log _{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{x}+\log _{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{c}

f(x)=cx(9α−1)f(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{cx}^{\left(\frac{9}{\alpha}-1\right)}

for standard parabola 9α−1=2\frac{9}{\alpha}-1=2

α=3\alpha=3

f(x)=cx2f(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{cx}^{2}

passing through (2,1)(2,1)

1=4c⇒c=1/41=4 c \Rightarrow c=1 / 4

y=x24y=\frac{x^{2}}{4} passing through (−4,β)(-4, \beta)

β=4\beta=4

βx=43=64\beta^{x}=4^{3}=64

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations
Topic
Introduction to Differential Equations
Let a differentiable function f satisfy the equation int 0 36 f (frac… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI