Mathematics · Probability

JEE Main 2026 — 2 April, Morning Shift — Question 38

Let a, b, c ∈ {1,2,3,4}. If the probability that ax^2 + 2√2 bx + c > 0 for all x ∈ R, is m/n, gcd(m,n)=1, then m+n is equal to ______.

Answer: 81

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

For ax2+22bx+c>0ax^2 + 2\sqrt{2}bx + c > 0 for all real xx, we need a>0a > 0 and discriminant D<0D < 0.

D=(22b)2−4ac=8b2−4acD = (2\sqrt{2}b)^2 - 4ac = 8b^2 - 4ac.

D<0D < 0 gives 2b2<ac2b^2 < ac.

Since a,b,c∈{1,2,3,4}a,b,c \in \{1,2,3,4\}, a>0a > 0 holds automatically. Total number of triples = 43=644^3 = 64. Count favorable: For each bb, count ordered pairs (a,c)(a,c) with ac>2b2ac > 2b^2. b=1b = 1: 2b2=22b^2 = 2 → ac>2ac > 2 gives 13 pairs. b=2b = 2: 2b2=82b^2 = 8 → ac>8ac > 8 gives 4 pairs. b=3,4b = 3,4: 2b2=18,322b^2 = 18,32 → no acac exceeding these values. Total favorable = 13+4=1713 + 4 = 17. Probability = 1764\frac{17}{64}, so m=17,n=64m = 17, n = 64, m+n=81m + n = 81.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability
Topic
Introduction to Probability
Let a, b, c ∈ 1,2,3,4 . If the probability that ax 2 + 2√2 bx + c 0… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI