Mathematics · Definite Integration

JEE Main 2025 — 24 January, Morning Shift — Question 2

In I(m,n)=∫01xm−1(1−x)n−1dx,m,n>0I(m, n)=\int_{0}^{1} x^{m-1}(1-x)^{n-1} d x, m, n>0, then I(9,14)+I(10,13)\mathrm{I}(9,14)+\mathrm{I}(10,13) is

  1. Option A:

    I(9,1)I(9,1)

  2. Option B:

    I(19,27)I(19,27)

  3. Option C:

    I(1,13)I(1,13)

  4. Option D:

    I(9,13)I(9,13)

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

I(m,m)=∫01xm−1(1−x)n−1dxI(m, m)=\int_{0}^{1} x^{m-1}(1-x)^{n-1} d x

Let x=sin⁡2θ,dx=2sin⁡θcos⁡θdθx=\sin ^{2} \theta, \quad d x=2 \sin \theta \cos \theta d \theta

I(m,n)=2∫0π/2(sin⁡θ)2m−1(cos⁡θ)2n−1dθI(m, n)=2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 2}(\sin \theta)^{2 m-1}(\cos \theta)^{2 n-1} d \theta

I(9,14)+I(10,13)=2∫0π/2(sin⁡θ)17(cos⁡θ)27dθI(9,14)+I(10,13)=2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 2}(\sin \theta)^{17}(\cos \theta)^{27} d \theta

+2∫0π/2(sin⁡θ)19(cos⁡θ)25 dθ+2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 2}(\sin \theta)^{19}(\cos \theta)^{25} \mathrm{~d} \theta

=2∫0π/2(sin⁡θ)17(cos⁡θ)25[(sin⁡θ)2+(cos⁡θ)2]dθ=2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 2}(\sin \theta)^{17}(\cos \theta)^{25} [(\sin \theta)^{2} + (\cos \theta)^{2}]d \theta

=I(9,13)=I(9,13)

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration
Topic
Reduction Formulae in Definite Integrals
In I(m, n)=int 0 1 x m-1 (1-x) n-1 d x, m, n 0 , then I (9,14)+ I… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI