Mathematics · Trigonometry Ratios and Identities

JEE Main 2026 — 28 January, Morning Shift — Question 4

If tan⁡(A−B)tan⁡A+sin⁡2Csin⁡2 A=1, A, B,C∈(0,π2)\frac{\tan (\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{B})}{\tan \mathrm{A}}+\frac{\sin ^{2} \mathrm{C}}{\sin ^{2} \mathrm{~A}}=1, \mathrm{~A}, \mathrm{~B}, \mathrm{C} \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), then

  1. Option A:

    tan⁡A,tan⁡C,tan⁡B\tan A, \tan C, \tan B are in G.P.

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    tan⁡A,tan⁡B,tan⁡C\tan A, \tan B, \tan C are in G.P.

  3. Option C:

    tan⁡A,tan⁡C,tan⁡B\tan A, \tan C, \tan B are in A.P.

  4. Option D:

    tan⁡A,tan⁡B,tan⁡C\tan A, \tan B, \tan C are in A.P.

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

tan⁡A−tan⁡B(1+tan⁡Atan⁡B)tan⁡A+1+cot⁡2A1+cot⁡2C=1\frac{\tan A-\tan B}{(1+\tan A \tan B) \tan A}+\frac{1+\cot ^{2} A}{1+\cot ^{2} C}=1

Put tan⁡A=x,tan⁡B=y,tan⁡C=z\tan \mathrm{A}=\mathrm{x}, \tan \mathrm{B}=\mathrm{y}, \tan \mathrm{C}=\mathrm{z}

∴x−y(1+xy)x+(x2+1)z2x2(z2+1)=1\therefore \frac{\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}}{(1+\mathrm{xy}) \mathrm{x}}+\frac{\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}+1\right) \mathrm{z}^{2}}{\mathrm{x}^{2}\left(\mathrm{z}^{2}+1\right)}=1

∴x(x−y)(z2+1)+z2(1+x2)(1+xy)\therefore \mathrm{x}(\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y})\left(\mathrm{z}^{2}+1\right)+\mathrm{z}^{2}\left(1+\mathrm{x}^{2}\right)(1+\mathrm{xy}) =(1+xy)x2(1+z2)=(1+x y) x^{2}\left(1+z^{2}\right)

after solving we get z2=xyz^{2}=x y

∵1+x2≠0\because 1+\mathrm{x}^{2} \neq 0

∴tan⁡2C=tan⁡A⋅tan⁡B\therefore \tan ^{2} \mathrm{C}=\tan \mathrm{A} \cdot \tan \mathrm{B}

tan⁡A,tan⁡C,tan⁡B\tan \mathrm{A}, \tan \mathrm{C}, \tan \mathrm{B} are in G.P.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometry Ratios and Identities
Topic
Introduction to Trigonometry