Mathematics · Determinants

JEE Main 2024 — 4 April, Shift 1 — Question 7

If the system of equations

x+(2sin⁡α)y+(2cos⁡α)z=0x+(\sqrt{2} \sin \alpha) y+(\sqrt{2} \cos \alpha) z=0,x+(cos⁡α)y+(sin⁡α)z=0x+(\cos \alpha) y+(\sin \alpha) z=0,x+(sin⁡α)y−(cos⁡α)z=0x+(\sin \alpha) y-(\cos \alpha) z=0

has a non-trivial solution, then α∈(0,π2)\alpha \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    3π4\frac{3 \pi}{4}

  2. Option B:

    7π24\frac{7 \pi}{24}

  3. Option C:

    5π24\frac{5 \pi}{24}

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    11π24\frac{11 \pi}{24}

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ ∣12sinα2cosα1sinα−cosα1cosαsinα∣=0\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }\left| \begin{matrix}1 & \sqrt{2}\text{sin}\alpha & \sqrt{2}\text{cos}\alpha \\1 & \text{sin}\alpha & -\text{cos}\alpha \\1 & \text{cos}\alpha & \text{sin}\alpha \\\end{matrix} \right|=0

\begin{array}{*{35}{r}}{} & ~\Rightarrow 1-\sqrt{2}\text{sin}\alpha \left( \text{sin}\alpha +\text{cos}\alpha \right)+\sqrt{2}\text{cos}\alpha \left( \text{cos}\alpha -\text{sin}\alpha \right)=0 \\{} & ~\Rightarrow 1+\sqrt{2}\text{cos}2\alpha -\sqrt{2}\text{sin}2\alpha =0 \\{} & \text{cos}2\alpha -\text{sin}2\alpha =-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \\{} & \text{cos}\left( 2\alpha +\frac{\pi }{4} \right)=-\frac{1}{2} \\{} & 2\alpha +\frac{\pi }{4}=2n\pi \pm \frac{2\pi }{3} \\{} & \alpha +\frac{\pi }{8}=\text{n}\pi \pm \frac{\pi }{3} \\{} & \text{n}=0 \\{} & x=\frac{\pi }{3}-\frac{\pi }{8}=\frac{5\pi }{24} \\\end{array}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants
Topic
Consistency of homogeneous sysytem
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