Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2026 — 5 April, Morning Shift — Question 46

If the sum of the coefficients of x7x^{7} and x14x^{14} in the expansion of (1x3−x4)n,x≠0\left(\frac{1}{x^{3}}-x^{4}\right)^{n}, x \neq 0, is zero, then the value of nn is ____\_\_\_\_。

Answer: 21

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Tr+1=nCr(1x3)n−r(−x4)rT_{r+1}={ }^{n} C_{r}\left(\frac{1}{x^{3}}\right)^{n-r}\left(-x^{4}\right)^{r} Tr+1=nCrx7r−3n(−1)r\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{r}+1}={ }^{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{x}^{7 \mathrm{r}-3 \mathrm{n}}(-1)^{\mathrm{r}} for coeff. of x7⇒7r1−3n=7x^{7} \Rightarrow 7 r_{1}-3 n=7 ⇒r1=7+3n7\Rightarrow \mathrm{r}_{1}=\frac{7+3 \mathrm{n}}{7} coeff. of x7⇒nCr1(−1)r1x^{7} \Rightarrow{ }^{n} C_{r_{1}}(-1)^{r_{1}} for coeff. of x14⇒7r2−3n=14x^{14} \Rightarrow 7 r_{2}-3 n=14

⇒r2=14+3n7=r1+1\Rightarrow \mathrm{r}_{2}=\frac{14+3 \mathrm{n}}{7}=\mathrm{r}_{1}+1

coeff. of x14⇒nCr1+1(−1)r1+1x^{14} \Rightarrow{ }^{n} C_{r_{1}+1}(-1)^{r_{1}+1} ⇒nCr1(−1)r1+nCr1+1(−1)r1+1=0\Rightarrow{ }^{n} C_{r_{1}}(-1)^{r_{1}}+{ }^{n} C_{r_{1}+1}(-1)^{r_{1}+1}=0 ⇒nCr1=nCr1+1⇒r1+r1+1=n\Rightarrow{ }^{n} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}_{1}}={ }^{n} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}_{1}+1} \Rightarrow \mathrm{r}_{1}+\mathrm{r}_{1}+1=\mathrm{n} ⇒2r1+1=n⇒2(7+3n7)+1=n\Rightarrow 2 \mathrm{r}_{1}+1=\mathrm{n} \Rightarrow 2\left(\frac{7+3 \mathrm{n}}{7}\right)+1=\mathrm{n}

Ans. ⇒n=21\Rightarrow \mathrm{n}=21

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem
Topic
Introduction to Binomial Theorem