Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2024 — 6 April, Shift 2 — Question 10

If the function f(x)=(1x)2x;x>0f(x)=\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2 x} ; x>0 attains the maximum value at x=1ex=\frac{1}{\mathrm{e}} then :

  1. Option A:

    eπ<πe\mathrm{e}^{\pi}<\pi^{\mathrm{e}}

  2. Option B:

    e2π<(2π)e\mathrm{e}^{2 \pi}<(2 \pi)^{\mathrm{e}}

  3. Option C:

    eπ>πee^{\pi}>\pi^{\mathrm{e}}

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    (2e)π>π(2e)(2 \mathrm{e})^{\pi}>\pi^{(2 \mathrm{e})}

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

Let y=(1x)2xy=\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2 x}

ln⁡y=2xln⁡(1x)\ln y=2 x \ln \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)

ℓ\ell ny =−2xℓnx=-2 x \ell n x

1ydydx=−2(1+ln⁡x)\frac{1}{y} \frac{d y}{d x}=-2(1+\ln x)

for x>1efn\mathrm{x}>\frac{1}{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{f}^{\mathrm{n}} is decreasing

so, e<π\mathrm{e}<\pi

(1e)2e>(1π)2π\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{e}}\right)^{2 \mathrm{e}}>\left(\frac{1}{\pi}\right)^{2 \pi}

eπ>πe\mathrm{e}^{\pi}>\pi^{\mathrm{e}}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives
Topic
Local, Global extremum
If the function f(x)= (1/x ) 2 x ; x 0 attains the maximum value at… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI