Mathematics · Trigonometry Ratios and Identities

JEE Main 2026 — 24 January, Morning Shift — Question 10

If cot⁡x=512\cot x=\frac{5}{12} for some x∈(π,3π2)x \in\left(\pi, \frac{3 \pi}{2}\right), then sin⁡7x(cos⁡13x2+sin⁡13x2)+cos⁡7x(cos⁡13x2−sin⁡13x2)\sin 7 x\left(\cos \frac{13 x}{2}+\sin \frac{13 x}{2}\right)+ \cos 7 x\left(\cos \frac{13 x}{2}-\sin \frac{13 x}{2}\right) is equal to

  1. Option A:

    426\frac{4}{\sqrt{26}}

  2. Option B:

    626\frac{6}{\sqrt{26}}

  3. Option C:

    113\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    513\frac{5}{\sqrt{13}}

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

cot⁡x=512⇒cos⁡x=−513=2cos⁡2x2−1\cot x=\frac{5}{12} \Rightarrow \cos x=\frac{-5}{13}=2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}-1

cos⁡(x2)=−213\cos \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}} or 213(\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}( rejected ))

{∵x2∈(π2,3π4)}\left\{\because \frac{\mathrm{x}}{2} \in\left(\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}\right)\right\}

(sin⁡7xsin⁡13x2+cos⁡7xcos⁡13x2)+(sin⁡7xcos⁡13x2−cos⁡7xsin⁡13x2)\left(\sin 7 \mathrm{x} \frac{\sin 13 \mathrm{x}}{2}+\cos 7 \mathrm{x} \frac{\cos 13 \mathrm{x}}{2}\right)+\left(\sin 7 \mathrm{x} \frac{\cos 13 \mathrm{x}}{2}-\cos 7 \mathrm{x} \frac{\sin 13 \mathrm{x}}{2}\right)

cos⁡(7x−13x2)+sin⁡(7x−13x2)\cos \left(7 \mathrm{x}-\frac{13 \mathrm{x}}{2}\right)+\sin \left(7 \mathrm{x}-\frac{13 \mathrm{x}}{2}\right)

cos⁡x2+sin⁡(x2)\cos \frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}+\sin \left(\frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}\right)

313−213=113\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometry Ratios and Identities
Topic
Trigonometric Ratios of Allied Angles