Mathematics · Hyperbola

JEE Main 2024 — 4 April, Shift 2 — Question 14

Consider a hyperbola H having centre at the origin and foci and the x -axis. Let C1\mathrm{C}_{1} be the circle touching the hyperbola H and having the centre at the origin. Let C2\mathrm{C}_{2} be the circle touching the hyperbola H at its vertex and having the centre at one of its foci. If areas (in sq. units) of C1\mathrm{C}_{1} and C2\mathrm{C}_{2} are 36π36 \pi and 4π4 \pi, respectively, then the length (in units) of latus rectum of H is

  1. Option A:

    283\frac{28}{3}

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    143\frac{14}{3}

  3. Option C:

    103\frac{10}{3}

  4. Option D:

    113\frac{11}{3}

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

Let H:x2a2−y2 b2=1( b2=a2(e2−1))\mathrm{H}: \frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{\mathrm{a}^{2}}-\frac{\mathrm{y}^{2}}{\mathrm{~b}^{2}}=1 \quad\left(\mathrm{~b}^{2}=\mathrm{a}^{2}\left(\mathrm{e}^{2}-1\right)\right)

∴eqn\therefore \mathrm{eq}^{\mathrm{n}} of C1=x2+y2=a2\mathrm{C}_{1}=\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}=\mathrm{a}^{2}

Ar. =36π=36 \pi

πa2=36π\pi \mathrm{a}^{2}=36 \pi

a=6\mathrm{a}=6

Now radius of C2\mathrm{C}_{2} can be a(e−1)\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{e}-1) or a(e+1)\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{e}+1)

for r=a(e−1)r=a(e-1) \quad

for r=a(e+1)r=a(e+1)

Ar. =4π=4 \pi

πr2=4π\pi r^{2}=4 \pi

πa2(e−1)2=4π\pi \mathrm{a}^{2}(\mathrm{e}-1)^{2}=4 \pi

a2(e+1)2=4 \mathrm{a}^{2}(\mathrm{e}+1)^{2}=4

36π(e−1)2=4π36 \pi(e-1)^{2}=4 \pi

36(e+1)2=4 36(e+1)^{2}=4

e−1=13\mathrm{e}-1=\frac{1}{3}

e+1=13e+1=\frac{1}{3}

e=43\mathrm{e}=\frac{4}{3}

−23-\frac{2}{3}

Not possible

∴b2=36(169−1)=28\therefore \mathrm{b}^{2}=36\left(\frac{16}{9}-1\right)=28

∴LR=2 b2a=2×286=283\therefore \mathrm{LR}=\frac{2 \mathrm{~b}^{2}}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{2 \times 28}{6}=\frac{28}{3}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola
Topic
Introduction to Hyperbola
Consider a hyperbola H having centre at the origin and foci and the x… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI