Physics · Gravitation

JEE Main 2025 — 2 April, Evening Shift — Question 68

A satellite of mass 1000 kg is launched to revolve around the earth in an orbit at a height of 270 km

from the earth's surface. Kinetic energy of the satellite in this orbit is \qquad

×1010 J\times 10^{10} \mathrm{~J}. (Mass of earth =6×1024 kg=6 \times 10^{24} \mathrm{~kg},

Radius of earth =6.4×106 m=6.4 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~m}, Gravitational constant

=6.67×10−11=6.67 \times 10^{-11} Nm2 kg−2\mathrm{Nm}^{2} \mathrm{~kg}^{-2} )

Answer: 3

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

K=−U2=GMm2rK=-\frac{U}{2}=\frac{G M m}{2 r}

=6.67×10−11×6×1024×1032×6670×103=3×1010 J\begin{aligned} \\ = & \frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 6 \times 10^{24} \times 10^{3}}{2 \times 6670 \times 10^{3}} \\ & =3 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{~J} \end{aligned}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gravitation
Topic
Motion of Satellites and Escape Speed
A satellite of mass 1000 kg is launched to revolve around the earth… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI