Physics · Geometrical Optics

JEE Main 2025 — 29 January, Evening Shift — Question 29

A convex lens mode of glass (refractive index == 1.5) has focal length 24 cm in air. When it is totally immersed in water (refractive index =1.33=1.33 ), its focal length changes to

  1. Option A:

    72 cm

  2. Option B:

    96 cm

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    24 cm

  4. Option D:

    48 cm

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

18=(μℓμs−1)[1R1−1R2]\frac{1}{8}=\left(\frac{\mu_{\ell}}{\mu_{\mathrm{s}}}-1\right)\left[\frac{1}{\mathrm{R}_{1}}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{R}_{2}}\right]

124=(1.5−1)[2R]\frac{1}{24}=(1.5-1)\left[\frac{2}{\mathrm{R}}\right]

1f′=(1.51.33−1)(2R)\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}^{\prime}}=\left(\frac{1.5}{1.33}-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\mathrm{R}}\right)

1f′=(1.5×34−1)2R\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}^{\prime}}=\left(\frac{1.5 \times 3}{4}-1\right) \frac{2}{\mathrm{R}}

(i) divided by (ii)

f′24=4\frac{\mathrm{f}^{\prime}}{24}=4 f′=96 cm\mathrm{f}^{\prime}=96 \mathrm{~cm}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics
Topic
Lenses and Their Combinations, Silvering of Lens
A convex lens mode of glass (refractive index = 1.5) has focal length… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI