Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

JEE Main 2025 — 28 January, Morning Shift — Question 32

[A]0/molL−1{{[\text{A}]}_{0}}/\text{mol}{{\text{L}}^{-1}}t1/2/min{{\text{t}}_{1/2}}/\text{min}
0.100200
0.025100

For a given reaction R→P,t1/2\mathrm{R} \rightarrow \mathrm{P}, \mathrm{t}_{1 / 2} is related to [A]0[\mathrm{A}]_{0} as given in table : Given : log⁡2=0.30\log 2=0.30 Which of the following is true ?

A. The order of the reaction is 12\frac{1}{2}.

B. If [A]0[A]_{0} is 1 M , then t1/2t_{1 / 2} is 20010 min200 \sqrt{10} \mathrm{~min}

C. The order of the reaction changes to 1 if the concentration of reactant changes from 0.100 M to 0.500 M .

D. t1/2\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2} is 800 min for [A]0=1.6M[\mathrm{A}]_{0}=1.6 \mathrm{M}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Option A:

    A and C only

  2. Option B:

    A and B only

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    A, B and D only

  4. Option D:

    C and D only

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

t1/2∝1 A0n−1\quad \mathrm{t}_{1 / 2} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{~A}_{0}^{\mathrm{n}-1}}

(t1/2)1(t1/2)2=(A0)2n−1( A0)1n−1\frac{\left(\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2}\right)_{1}}{\left(\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2}\right)_{2}}=\frac{\left(\mathrm{A}_{0}\right)_{2}^{n-1}}{\left(\mathrm{~A}_{0}\right)_{1}^{\mathrm{n}-1}}

200100=(0.0250.100)n−1\frac{200}{100}=\left(\frac{0.025}{0.100}\right)^{n-1} 2=(14)n−12=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\mathrm{n}-1}

n−1=−12\mathrm{n}-1=-\frac{1}{2}

n=12\mathrm{n}=\frac{1}{2} (order) ⇒t1/2∝ A0\Rightarrow \mathrm{t}_{1 / 2} \propto \sqrt{\mathrm{~A}_{0}}

200t1/2=(0.1)1/2(1)1/2\frac{200}{t_{1 / 2}}=\frac{(0.1)^{1 / 2}}{(1)^{1 / 2}} when A0=1M\mathrm{A}_{0}=1 \mathrm{M}

t1/2=20010 min\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2}=200 \sqrt{10} \mathrm{~min}

Ist order kinetics have t1/2\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2} independent of their concentration.

So upon changing the concentration t1/2t_{1 / 2} should not change for first order reaction.

200t1/2=(0.1)1/2(1.6)1/2\frac{200}{t_{1 / 2}}=\frac{(0.1)^{1 / 2}}{(1.6)^{1 / 2}} when A0=1.6M\mathrm{A}_{0}=1.6 \mathrm{M}

t1/2=800 min\mathrm{t}_{1 / 2}=800 \mathrm{~min} \end{itemize}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics
Topic
Integrated Rate Laws