Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

JEE Advanced 2025 — Paper 1 — Question 36

The pair(s) of diamagnetic ions is(are)

  1. Option A:

    La3+,Ce4+\mathrm{La}^{3+}, \mathrm{Ce}^{4+}

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    Yb2+,Lu3+\mathrm{Yb}^{2+}, \mathrm{Lu}^{3+}

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    La2+,Ce3+\mathrm{La}^{2+}, \mathrm{Ce}^{3+}

  4. Option D:

    Yb3+,Lu2+\mathrm{Yb}^{3+}, \mathrm{Lu}^{2+}

Answer: A, B

Step-by-step solution

La+3→[54Xe]4f0\quad \mathrm{La}^{+3} \rightarrow\left[{ }_{54} \mathrm{Xe}\right] 4 \mathrm{f}^{0} diamagnetic

Yb+2→[54Xe]4f14\mathrm{Yb}^{+2} \rightarrow\left[{ }_{54} \mathrm{Xe}\right] 4 \mathrm{f}^{14} diamagnetic

Lu+3→[54Xe]4f14\mathrm{Lu}^{+3} \rightarrow\left[{ }_{54} \mathrm{Xe}\right] 4 \mathrm{f}^{14} diamagnetic

La+2→[54Xe]5 d1\mathrm{La}^{+2} \rightarrow\left[{ }_{54} \mathrm{Xe}\right] 5 \mathrm{~d}^{1} \quad paramagnetic

Ce+4→[54Xe]4f0\mathrm{Ce}^{+4} \rightarrow\left[{ }_{54} \mathrm{Xe}\right] 4 \mathrm{f}^{0} \quad diamagnetic

Ce+3→[54Xe]4f1\mathrm{Ce}^{+3} \rightarrow\left[{ }_{54} \mathrm{Xe}\right] 4 \mathrm{f}^{1} \quad paramagnetic

Yb+3→[54Xe]4f13\mathrm{Yb}^{+3} \rightarrow\left[{ }_{54} \mathrm{Xe}\right] 4 \mathrm{f}^{13} \quad paramagnetic

Lu+2→[54Xe]4f145 d1\mathrm{Lu}^{+2} \rightarrow\left[{ }_{54} \mathrm{Xe}\right] 4 \mathrm{f}^{14} 5 \mathrm{~d}^{1} \quad paramagnetic

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2025
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements
Topic
Inner transition elements (f-Block elements)
The pair(s) of diamagnetic ions is(are) | JEE Advanced 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI