Physics · Nuclear Physics

JEE Advanced 2019 — Paper 2 — Question 9

Suppose a 88226Ra{ }_{88}^{226} \mathrm{Ra} nucleus at rest and in ground state undergoes α\alpha-decay to a 86222Rn{ }_{86}^{222} \mathrm{Rn} nucleus in its excited

state. The kinetic energy of the emitted α\alpha particle is found to be 4.44MeV.86222Rn4.44 \mathrm{MeV} .{ }_{86}^{222} \mathrm{Rn} nucleus then goes to its

ground state by γ\gamma-decay. The energy of the emitted γ\gamma photon is ___\_\_\_ keV. [Given: atomic mass of

88226Ra=226.005u{ }_{88}^{226} \mathrm{Ra}=226.005 \mathrm{u}, atomic mass of 86222Rn=222.000u{ }_{86}^{222} \mathrm{Rn}=222.000 \mathrm{u}, atomic mass of α\alpha particle

=4.000u,1u=931MeV/c2,c=4.000 \mathrm{u}, 1 \mathrm{u}=931 \mathrm{MeV} / \mathrm{c}^{2}, \mathrm{c} is speed of the light]

Answer: 135

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

88226Raα− decay ‾86222Rn…(i)\begin{gathered} { }_{88}^{226} \mathrm{Ra} \underline{\alpha-\text { decay }}{ }_{86}^{222} \mathrm{Rn} …(i) \end{gathered}

Total energy emitted =(Δm)C2=(\Delta \mathrm{m}) \mathrm{C}^{2}

=0.005×931.5MeV=E0=0.005 \times 931.5 \mathrm{MeV}=\mathrm{E}_{0} (say)

Also, Eα=4.44MeV\mathrm{E}_{\alpha}=4.44 \mathrm{MeV}

ERn=4.44MeV×4222…(ii)\begin{gathered} \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Rn}}=4.44 \mathrm{MeV} \times \frac{4}{222} …(ii) \end{gathered} ⇒Er=E0−Eα−ERn=135keV(iii)\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{r}}=\mathrm{E}_{0}-\mathrm{E}_{\alpha}-\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Rn}}=135 \mathrm{keV} (iii) \end{gathered}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2019
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics
Topic
Laws of Radioactive Decay
Suppose a 88 226 Ra nucleus at rest and in ground state undergoes α… | JEE Advanced 2019 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI