Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Advanced 2023 — Paper 2 — Question 4

Let the position vectors of the points P,Q,RP, Q, R and SS be a⃗=i^+2j^−5k^,b⃗=3i^+6j^+3k^\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}+6 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k},

c⃗=175i^+165j^+7k^\vec{c}=\frac{17}{5} \hat{i}+\frac{16}{5} \hat{j}+7 \hat{k} and d⃗=2i^+j^+k^\vec{d}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}, respectively. Then which of the following statements is true?

  1. Option A:

    The points P,Q,RP, Q, R and SS are NOT coplanar

  2. Option B:

    b⃗+2d⃗3\frac{\vec{b}+2 \vec{d}}{3} is the position vector of a point which divides PRP R internally in the ratio 5:45: 4

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    b⃗+2d⃗3\frac{\vec{b}+2 \vec{d}}{3} is the position vector of a point which divides PRP R externally in the ratio 5:45: 4

  4. Option D:

    The square of the magnitude of the vector b⃗×d⃗\vec{b} \times \vec{d} is 95

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

a→=i^+2j^−5k^,b→=3i^+6j^+3k^,c→=175i^+165j^+7k^,d→=2i^+j^+k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-5 \hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+6 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}=\frac{17}{5} \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\frac{16}{5} \hat{\mathrm{j}}+7 \hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}} PQ→=2i^+4j^+8k^,PR→=125i^+65j^+12k^,PS→=i^−j^+6k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}}=2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+8 \hat{k}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PR}}=\frac{12}{5} \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\frac{6}{5} \hat{\mathrm{j}}+12 \hat{k}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PS}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+6 \hat{k} [PQ→PR→PS→]=15[248126601−16]=0[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PR}} \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PS}}]=\frac{1}{5}\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 4 & 8\\ 12 & 6 & 60\\ 1 & -1 & 6\end{array}\right]=0 A is incorrect ∣b⃗×d→∣=∣i^j^k^363211∣=3i^+3j^−9k^|\vec{b} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}}|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{\mathrm{i}} & \hat{j} & \hat{k}\\ 3 & 6 & 3\\ 2 & 1 & 1\end{array}\right|=3 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-9 \hat{k} ∣b→×d→∣2=9+9+81=99|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}}|^{2}=9+9+81=99 D option is incorrect

b→+2 d→3=7i^+8j^+5k^3=21i^+24j^+15k^95c→+4a→9=b→+2 d→3\begin{aligned} & \frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+2 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{~d}}}{3}=\frac{7 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+8 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+5 \hat{k}}{3}=\frac{21 \hat{i}+24 \hat{j}+15 \hat{k}}{9} \\& \frac{5 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}+4 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}}{9}=\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+2 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{~d}}}{3} \end{aligned}

BB is correct.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Section Formula in Vectors