Mathematics · Definite Integration

JEE Advanced 2019 — Paper 1 — Question 42

If I=2π∫−π/4π/4dx(1+esin⁡x)(2−cos⁡2x)I=\frac{2}{\pi} \int_{-\pi / 4}^{\pi / 4} \frac{d x}{\left(1+e^{\sin x}\right)(2-\cos 2 x)} then 27I227 I^{2} equals ____\_\_\_\_

Answer: 4

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

I=2π∫−π/4π/4dx(1+esin⁡x)(2−cos⁡2x)…(i)\begin{gathered} I=\frac{2}{\pi} \int_{-\pi / 4}^{\pi / 4} \frac{d x}{\left(1+e^{\sin x}\right)(2-\cos 2 x)} …(i)\end{gathered}

x=−t\mathrm{x}=-\mathrm{t}

I=2π∫−π/4π/4esin⁡t(1+esin⁡t)(2−cos⁡2t)dt…(ii)\begin{gathered} \mathrm{I}=\frac{2}{\pi} \int_{-\pi / 4}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\mathrm{e}^{\sin \mathrm{t}}}{\left(1+\mathrm{e}^{\sin t}\right)(2-\cos 2 \mathrm{t})} \mathrm{dt} …(ii) \end{gathered}

add (i) and (ii)

I=1π∫−π/4π/412−xcos⁡2tdt=1π∫−π/4π/4sec⁡2t1+3tan⁡2tdt=1π⋅2π3333I=2⇒27I2=4\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{I}=\frac{1}{\pi} \int_{-\pi / 4}^{\pi / 4} \frac{1}{2-\mathrm{x} \cos 2 \mathrm{t}} \mathrm{dt}=\frac{1}{\pi} \int_{-\pi / 4}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\sec ^{2} \mathrm{t}}{1+3 \tan ^{2} \mathrm{t}} \mathrm{dt}=\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \frac{2 \pi}{3 \sqrt{3}} \\& 3 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{I}=2 \Rightarrow 27 \mathrm{I}^{2}=4 \end{aligned}

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2019
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration
Topic
Evaluation of Definite Integrals
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