Mathematics · properties of traingles

JEE Advanced 2023 — Paper 2 — Question 35

Consider an obtuse angled triangle ABC in which the difference between the largest and the smallest angle is π2\frac{\pi}{2} and whose sides are in arithmetic progression. Suppose that the vertices of this triangle lie on a circle of radius 1.

Let aa be the area of the triangle ABCA B C. Then the value of (64a)2(64 a)^{2} is

Answer: 1008

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Let A>B>C\mathrm{A}>\mathrm{B}>\mathrm{C} A−C=π2\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{C}=\frac{\pi}{2} a+c=2ba+c=2 b R=1\mathrm{R}=1 A+B+C=π\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}=\pi (π2+C)+B+C=π\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+C\right)+B+C=\pi ⇒B+2C=π2\Rightarrow \mathrm{B}+2 \mathrm{C}=\frac{\pi}{2} 2Rsin⁡A+2Rsin⁡C=2(2Rsin⁡B)2 R \sin A+2 R \sin C=2(2 R \sin B) sin⁡C+cos⁡C=2cos⁡2C\sin C+\cos C=2 \cos 2 C

cos⁡C−sin⁡C=12sin⁡C=−1+74 only sin⁡A=7+14sin⁡B=74\begin{aligned} & \cos C-\sin C=\frac{1}{2} \\& \sin C=\frac{-1+\sqrt{7}}{4} \text { only } \\& \sin A=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{4} \\& \sin B=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4} \end{aligned}

Area of △ABC=2R2sin⁡Asin⁡Bsin⁡C\triangle A B C=2 R^{2} \sin A \sin B \sin C a=264(67)⇒(64a)2=1008a=\frac{2}{64}(6 \sqrt{7}) \Rightarrow(64 a)^{2}=1008

Solution figure

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
properties of traingles
Topic
Incircles, excircles and its related properties