Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry (Mole Concept) + Stoichiometry

JEE Advanced 2021 — Paper 2 — Question 39

A sample ( 5.6 g ) containing iron is completely dissolved in cold dilute HCl to prepare a 250 mL of solution. Titration of 25.0 mL of this solution requires 12.5 mL of 0.03MKMnO40.03 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{KMnO}_{4} solution to reach the end point. Number of moles of Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} present in 250 mL solution is x×10−2\mathbf{x} \times 10^{-2} (consider complete dissolution of FeCl2\mathrm{FeCl}_{2} ). The amount of iron present in the sample is y%\mathbf{y} \% by weight. (Assume: KMnO4\mathrm{KMnO}_{4} reacts only with Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} in the solution Use: Molar mass of iron as 56 g mol−156 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} )

The value of y\mathbf{y} is \qquad .

Answer: 18.75

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Moles of Fe+2=x×10−2=1.875×10−2\mathrm{Fe}^{+2}=\mathrm{x} \times 10^{-2}=1.875 \times 10^{-2} wt.of Fe+2=1.875×10−2×56\mathrm{Fe}^{+2}=1.875 \times 10^{-2} \times 56 Hence percentage of Fe+2\mathrm{Fe}^{+2}

=1.875×10−2×565.6×100%=18.75%=\frac{1.875 \times 10^{-2} \times 56}{5.6} \times 100 \%=18.75 \%

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2021
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry (Mole Concept) + Stoichiometry
Topic
Acid-Base Titrations and Related Problems
A sample ( 5.6 g ) containing iron is completely dissolved in cold… | JEE Advanced 2021 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI