Mathematics · Sequence and Series

JEE Main 2026 — 28 January, Evening Shift — Question 21

∑r=125(rr4+r2+1)=pq\sum_{\mathrm{r}=1}^{25}\left(\frac{\mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{r}^{4}+\mathrm{r}^{2}+1}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{p}}{\mathrm{q}}, where p and q are positive integers such that gcd⁡(p,q)=1\operatorname{gcd}(p, q)=1, then p+qp+q is equal to ____\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 976

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

S=∑r(r2+r+1)(r2−r+1)S=\sum \frac{r}{\left(r^{2}+r+1\right)\left(r^{2}-r+1\right)}

=12∑r=125(1r2−r+1−1r2+r+1)\begin{aligned} & =\frac{1}{2} \sum_{\mathrm{r}=1}^{25}\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^{2}-\mathrm{r}+1}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^{2}+\mathrm{r}+1}\right) & \end{aligned}

=12[(11−13)+(13−17)+…+(1601−1651)]=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\ldots+\left(\frac{1}{601}-\frac{1}{651}\right)\right]

=12[11−1651]=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{651}\right] =12[650651]=325651=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{650}{651}\right]=\frac{325}{651}

pq=325651\frac{\mathrm{p}}{\mathrm{q}}=\frac{325}{651}

⇒p+q=976 \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}=976

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequence and Series
Topic
Telescopic Summation