Physics · Moving Charges and Magnetic Field

JEE Main 2026 — 24 January, Evening Shift — Question 32

Two identical circular loops P and Q each of radius r are lying in parallel planes such that they have common axis. The current through P and Q are I and 4I respectively in clockwise direction as seen from O . The net magnetic field at O is:

Question figure
  1. Option A:

    3μoI42r\frac{3 \mu_{\mathrm{o}} \mathrm{I}}{4 \sqrt{2 \mathrm{r}}} toward P

  2. Option B:

    μoI42r\frac{\mu_{\mathrm{o}} \mathrm{I}}{4 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{r}} toward P

  3. Option C:

    μ0I42r\frac{\mu_{0} I}{4 \sqrt{2} r} towards QQ

  4. Option D:

    3μ0I42r\frac{3 \mu_{0} I}{4 \sqrt{2} r} towards QQ

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

Bnet=B1−B2B_{n e t}=B_{1}-B_{2} =4μ0iR22(R2+R2)3/2−μ0iR22(R2+R2)3/2=\frac{4 \mu_{0} i R^{2}}{2\left(R^{2}+R^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}}-\frac{\mu_{0} i R^{2}}{2\left(R^{2}+R^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}} =3μ0i42R=\frac{3 \mu_{0} \mathrm{i}}{4 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{R}}

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Moving Charges and Magnetic Field
Topic
Magnetic Field Due to Current-Carrying Wire - Biot-Savart Law