Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2024 — 6 April, Shift 1 — Question 9

The shortest distance between the lines x−32=y+15−7=z−95\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y+15}{-7}=\frac{z-9}{5} and x+12=y−11=z−9−3\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y-1}{1}=\frac{z-9}{-3} is

  1. Option A:

    636 \sqrt{3}

  2. Option B:

    434 \sqrt{3}

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    535 \sqrt{3}

  4. Option D:

    838 \sqrt{3}

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

x−32=y+15−7=z−95&x+12=y−11=z−9−3\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y+15}{-7}=\frac{z-9}{5} \& \frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y-1}{1}=\frac{z-9}{-3}

S.D =∣(a‾2⋅a‾1)⋅(b‾1⋅ b‾2)∣∣b‾1×b‾2∣=\frac{\left|\left(\overline{\mathrm{a}}_{2} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{a}}_{1}\right) \cdot\left(\overline{\mathrm{b}}_{1} \cdot \overline{\mathrm{~b}}_{2}\right)\right|}{\left|\overline{\mathrm{b}}_{1} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\right|}

a1=3,−15,9\mathrm{a}_{1}=3,-15,9

b1=2,−7,5\mathrm{b}_{1}=2,-7,5

a2=−1,1,9\mathrm{a}_{2}=-1,1,9

b2=2,1,−3\mathrm{b}_{2}=2,1,-3

a2−a1=−4,16,0\mathrm{a}_{2}-\mathrm{a}_{1}=-4,16,0

b 1×b 2=∣i j k 2−7521−3∣{{\overset{}{\mathop{b}}\,}_{1}}\times {{\overset{}{\mathop{b}}\,}_{2}}=\left| \begin{matrix}\overset{}{\mathop{i}}\, & \overset{}{\mathop{j}}\, & \overset{}{\mathop{k}}\, \\2 & -7 & 5 \\2 & 1 & -3 \\\end{matrix} \right|=i^(16)−j^(−16)+k^(16)\widehat i\left(16\right)-\widehat j\left(-16\right)+\widehat k\left(16\right)

=16(i^+j^+k^)16(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}) ∣b‾1×b‾2∣=163\left|\overline{\mathrm{b}}_{1} \times \overline{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\right|=16 \sqrt{3}

∴(a‾2−a‾1)⋅(b‾1−b‾2)=16[−4+16]=(16)(12)\therefore\left(\overline{\mathrm{a}}_{2}-\overline{\mathrm{a}}_{1}\right) \cdot\left(\overline{\mathrm{b}}_{1}-\overline{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\right)=16[-4+16]=(16)(12)

S.D. =(16)(12)163=43=\frac{(16)(12)}{16 \sqrt{3}}=4 \sqrt{3}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Skew lines & shortest distance between them