Mathematics · Sets and Relations

JEE Main 2025 — 28 January, Morning Shift — Question 7

The relation R={(x,y):x,y∈zR=\{(x, y): x, y \in z and x+yx+y is even }\} is :

  1. Option A:

    reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

  2. Option B:

    reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

  3. Option C:

    an equivalence relation

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    symmetric and transitive but not reflexive

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

R={(x,y),x+y\mathrm{R}=\{(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}), \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y} is even x,y∈z}\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y} \in \mathrm{z}\}

reflexive x+x=2xx+x=2 x even

symmetric of x+yx+y is even, then (y+x)(y+x) is also even

transitive of x+yx+y is even &y+z\& y+z is even then x+z\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{z} is also even

So, relation is an equivalence relation.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise Sets and Relations

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sets and Relations
Topic
Types of Relations
The relation R=\ (x, y): x, y in z and x+y is even \ is : | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI