Physics · Geometrical Optics

JEE Main 2024 — 6 April, Shift 1 — Question 54

The refractive index of prism is μ=3\mu=\sqrt{3} and the ratio of the angle of minimum deviation to the angle of prism is one. The value of angle of prism is \qquad ∘{ }^{\circ}.

Answer: 60

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

For δmin  ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ {{\delta }_{\text{min }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }}}

\begin{array}{*{35}{r}}{} & \text{i}=\text{e} \\{} & {{\text{r}}_{1}}={{\text{r}}_{2}}=\frac{\text{A}}{2} \\{} & \frac{{{\delta }_{\text{min}}}}{\text{A}}=1 \\{} & \frac{2\text{i}-\text{A}}{\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ A}}=1 \\{} & 2\text{i}=2\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ A} \\{} & \text{i}=\text{A} \\\end{array}

Snell's law 1×sin⁡i=μsin⁡r1 \times \sin \mathrm{i}=\mu \sin \mathrm{r}

sin⁡i=μsin⁡(A2)\sin i=\mu \sin \left(\frac{A}{2}\right)

sin⁡A=μsin⁡(A2)\sin A=\mu \sin \left(\frac{A}{2}\right)

2sin⁡ A2cos⁡ A2=3sin⁡( A2)2 \sin \frac{\mathrm{~A}}{2} \cos \frac{\mathrm{~A}}{2}=\sqrt{3} \sin \left(\frac{\mathrm{~A}}{2}\right)

cos⁡(A2)=32\cos \left(\frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

∴A2=30∘\therefore \frac{\mathrm{A}}{2}=30^{\circ} ∴A=60∘\therefore \mathrm{A}=60^{\circ}

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics
Topic
Apparent Depth, Glass Slab, Prism and Dispersion
The refractive index of prism is μ=√(3) and the ratio of the angle of… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI