Mathematics · Trigonometry Ratios and Identities

JEE Main 2025 — 7 April, Evening Shift — Question 22

The number of solutions of the equation cos⁡2θcos⁡θ2+cos⁡5θ2=2cos⁡35θ2\cos 2 \theta \cos \frac{\theta}{2}+\cos \frac{5 \theta}{2}=2 \cos ^{3} \frac{5 \theta}{2} in [−π2,π2]\left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] is:

  1. Option A:

    9

  2. Option B:

    7

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    6

  4. Option D:

    5

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

2(cos⁡2θ)⋅(cos⁡θ2)+2cos⁡5θ2=4cos⁡3(5θ2)2(\cos 2 \theta) \cdot\left(\cos \frac{\theta}{2}\right)+2 \cos \frac{5 \theta}{2}=4 \cos ^{3}\left(\frac{5 \theta}{2}\right)

⇒cos⁡(5θ2)+cos⁡3θ2+2cos⁡(5θ2)\Rightarrow \cos \left(\frac{5 \theta}{2}\right)+\cos \frac{3 \theta}{2}+2 \cos \left(\frac{5 \theta}{2}\right) =(cos⁡15θ2+3cos⁡5θ2)=\left(\cos \frac{15 \theta}{2}+3 \cos \frac{5 \theta}{2}\right)

⇒cos⁡(3θ2)+cos⁡(15θ2)\Rightarrow \cos \left(\frac{3 \theta}{2}\right)+\cos \left(\frac{15 \theta}{2}\right)

⇒cos⁡(3θ2)−cos⁡15θ2=0\Rightarrow \cos \left(\frac{3 \theta}{2}\right)-\cos \frac{15 \theta}{2}=0

⇒2sin⁡(9θ2)sin⁡(6θ2)=0,3θ=2nπ\Rightarrow 2 \sin \left(\frac{9 \theta}{2}\right) \sin \left(\frac{6 \theta}{2}\right)=0,3 \theta=2 n \pi

∴9θ2=ηπ→θ=2ηπ9\therefore \quad \frac{9 \theta}{2}=\eta \pi \rightarrow \theta=\frac{2 \eta \pi}{9}

⇒θ=2ηπ3\Rightarrow \quad \theta=\frac{2 \eta \pi}{3}

∴θ=−4π9,−3π9,−2π9,0,2π9,3π9,4π9\therefore \quad \theta=-\frac{4 \pi}{9},-\frac{3 \pi}{9},-\frac{2 \pi}{9}, 0, \frac{2 \pi}{9}, \frac{3 \pi}{9}, \frac{4 \pi}{9}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometry Ratios and Identities
Topic
Periodicity of trigometric functions,Solutions of trigonometric equations
The number of solutions of the equation cos 2 θ cos θ/2+cos 5 θ/2=2… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI