Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2025 — 7 April, Evening Shift — Question 38

The number of real roots of the equation x∣x−2∣+x|x-2|+ 3∣x−3∣+1=03|x-3|+1=0 is

  1. Option A:

    3

  2. Option B:

    4

  3. Option C:

    2

  4. Option D:

    1

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

x∣x−2∣+3∣x−3∣+1=0x|x-2|+3|x-3|+1=0

Case I: x<2x<2

−x(x−2)−3(x−3)+1=0-x(x-2)-3(x-3)+1=0

−x2+2x−3x+9+1=0-x^{2}+2 x-3 x+9+1=0

x2+x−10=0x^{2}+x-10=0

x=−1−412x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{41}}{2} or −1+412\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2} (rejected)

1 soln{ }^{\mathrm{n}}.

Case II: 2≤x<32 \leq x<3 x(x−2)−3(x−3)+1=0x(x-2)-3(x-3)+1=0

x2−5x+8=0x^{2}-5 x+8=0

No solution

Case III: x≥3x \geq 3

x(x−2)+3(x−3)+1=0x(x-2)+3(x-3)+1=0

x2+x−8=0x^{2}+x-8=0

x=−1±332x=\frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{33}}{2} (no soln{ }^{\mathrm{n}} )

∴x=−1−412\therefore x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{41}}{2} is the only solution

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives
Topic
Nature of Roots of a Cubic Equation
The number of real roots of the equation x x-2 + 3 x-3 +1=0 is | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI