Mathematics · Probability

JEE Main 2026 — 2 April, Evening Shift — Question 31

The mean and variance of n observations are 8 and 16, respectively. If the sum of the first (n - 1) observations is 48 and the sum of squares of the first (n - 1) observations is 496, then the value of n is:

  1. Option A:

    21

  2. Option B:

    16

  3. Option C:

    13

  4. Option D:

    7

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

x1+x2+…+xn−1+xn=8nx_{1}+x_{2}+\ldots+x_{n-1}+x_{n}=8 n 48+xn=8n48+x_{n}=8 n

\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{n}}=8 \mathrm{n}-48 \end{gathered}$$ $\Rightarrow 16=\frac{496+x_{n}^{2}}{n}-(8)^{2}$ $\Rightarrow 80 \mathrm{n}=496+\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{n}}^{2}$ $$\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{n}}^{2}=80 \mathrm{n}-496 \end{gathered}$$ $\Rightarrow(8 \mathrm{n}-48)^{2}=80 \mathrm{n}-496$ $\Rightarrow 64(\mathrm{n}-6)^{2}=8(10 \mathrm{n}-62)$ $\Rightarrow 8(\mathrm{n}-6)^{2}=10 \mathrm{n}-62$ $\Rightarrow 4(\mathrm{n}-6)^{2}=5 \mathrm{n}-31$ $\Rightarrow 4\left(\mathrm{n}^{2}-36-12 \mathrm{n}\right)=5 \mathrm{n}-31$ $\Rightarrow 4 n^{2}+144-48 n=5 n-31$ $\Rightarrow 4 \mathrm{n}^{2}-53 \mathrm{n}+175=0$ $\Rightarrow 4 \mathrm{n}^{2}-28 \mathrm{n}-25 \mathrm{n}+175=0$ $\Rightarrow 4 \mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}-7)-25(\mathrm{n}-7)=0$ $\mathrm{n}=7$

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability
Topic
Mean, variance, expected values of distributions
The mean and variance of n observations are 8 and 16, respectively.… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI