Chemistry · Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2024 — 5 April, Shift 1 — Question 59

The incorrect postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are:

(A) Atoms of different elements differ in mass. (B) Matter consists of divisible atoms. (C) Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in a fixed ratio. (D) All the atoms of a given element have different properties including mass. (E) Chemical reactions involve reorganisation of atoms.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Option A:

    (B), (D), (E) only

  2. Option B:

    (A), (B), (D) only

  3. Option C:

    (C), (D), (E) only

  4. Option D:

    (B), (D) only

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

Dalton's atomic theory assumes that

Atoms are indivisible

Atoms of the same element are identical

Compounds form in fixed ratios

Chemical reactions involve rearrangement of atoms

Evaluating statements, we have

(A) Correct (B) Incorrect (C) Correct (D) Incorrect (E) Correct

Thus, the incorrect postulates are B, D\mathrm{B,\ D}.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom
Topic
Primitive Models of Atom
The incorrect postulates of Dalton's atomic theory are: (A) Atoms of… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI