Mathematics · Probability

JEE Main 2024 — 5 April, Shift 1 — Question 10

The coefficients a,b,ca, b, c in the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0a x^{2}+b x+c=0 are chosen from the set {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\}. The probability of this equation having repeated roots is :

  1. Option A:

    3256\frac{3}{256}

  2. Option B:

    1128\frac{1}{128}

  3. Option C:

    164\frac{1}{64}

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    3128\frac{3}{128}

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

ax2+bx+c=0a x^{2}+b x+c=0

a,b,c∈{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c} \in\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\}

Repeated roots D=0\mathrm{D}=0

⇒b2−4ac=0⇒ b2=4ac\Rightarrow \mathrm{b}^{2}-4 \mathrm{ac}=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{~b}^{2}=4 \mathrm{ac}

⇒(a,b,c)\Rightarrow(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c})

(1,2,1);(2,4,2);(1,4,4);(4,4,1);(3,6,3)(1,2,1) ;(2,4,2) ;(1,4,4) ;(4,4,1) ;(3,6,3); (2,8,8);(8,8,2);(4,8,4)(2,8,8) ;(8,8,2) ;(4,8,4)

8 case

Prob =88×8×8=164=\frac{8}{8 \times 8 \times 8}=\frac{1}{64}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability
Topic
Problems based on P & C
The coefficients a, b, c in the quadratic equation a x 2 +b x+c=0 are… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI